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We also need to make sure that our templates are getting the data they need and are generating the output we want.
assertTemplateUsed(response, 'template/name.html') checks that a given template is used somewhere in the response of the view.
assertContains(response, 'string') checks that a given string is somewhere in the text of a response.
Hopefully, you wrote
those other view tests.
0:00
I know testing can be hard at first,
but once you write a few,
0:02
it becomes a lot easier.
0:05
Tests generally follow the same patterns,
too.
0:06
So once you've written tests for
one app, writing them for
0:08
another app is a lot more obvious.
0:11
We've tested our models,
we've tested our views, and our URLs.
0:12
Now let's test our templates.
0:16
There won't be a lot to test here, but
0:18
it's good to make sure that our templates
work like we're expecting them to.
0:20
First though let's look at how
I wrote those other view tests.
0:23
Which, there we go.
0:28
I think we can get them
all on screen there.
0:30
So this is the one we wrote earlier,
the course_list_view.
0:32
And then there's the course_detail_view.
0:35
And the step_detail.
0:38
I suppose I should've called that view,
as well.
0:39
So, let's look at each of these.
0:43
The weirdest part in these
is probably the kwargs.
0:45
And, maybe the assertEqual.
0:48
So, when we're trying
to get courses detail.
0:50
We have to pass it some kwargs for
the URL.
0:53
And, we have to say kwargs.
0:55
And then, we give it the pk and this.
0:58
There's another way of doing it.
1:00
Where you do like that and
then in here is where you put the kwargs.
1:01
I find that less explicit and
I don't like doing it that way.
1:08
I find it much easier to just do it
this way and not have to worry about it.
1:12
So anyway,
that's how we use reverse there.
1:16
And here, same idea but
we have to do course_pk and step_pk.
1:18
And then, like I said, this is different.
1:22
We have assertIn and
we have this courses object.
1:24
And we know course is gonna be
a query set or a list, effectively.
1:28
On the two detail ones, we don't get that.
1:32
We get a single object.
1:34
So, we make sure that course is equal
to whatever's in our context as course,
1:36
or that our step is equal to
whatever is in our context as step.
1:41
So it's a little bit different.
1:45
We have to pay attention
to what that object is.
1:46
And really, though, that's fine.
1:50
But now though, let's use these
views to test our templates.
1:51
So we'll make sure that our templates
are getting the right templates.
1:56
We're gonna use two new assertions here.
2:00
We're gonna use the assert contains, and
2:03
we're gonna use the assert
template used assertions.
2:05
So first,
let's update our course list view test,
2:09
to make sure that we're using
the template that we want.
2:14
So self.assertTemplateUsed.
2:16
And we're gonna make sure that response,
R-E-S-P,
2:21
used courses/course_list.html.
2:26
Now, the template used can be anywhere
in the stack of templates, so
2:30
we could check to make sure that it used
the layout template if we wanted, so
2:33
that we know it's like, hey,
it's fetching this layout template.
2:37
It's just anywhere in
that stack of templates.
2:41
This should be a fairly,
somewhat obvious, assertion.
2:44
And let's also make sure that
2:48
the name of the first course is
printed out somewhere on the page.
2:51
So we're going to do self.assertContains.
2:55
And we're gonna make sure that
the response contains self.course.title.
2:57
Now, we don't want to provide
any of the surrounding HTML,
3:04
because that might change.
3:08
We don't want to have to update our tests
just because we changed some HTML, or
3:09
our design team changed some HTML.
3:13
or whatever.
3:14
So assertContains, make sure that
the final rendered output of the template,
3:16
the text that comes back in the response,
goes back to the browser or
3:21
the client,
has whatever string we've passed into it.
3:23
And in this case, we're making
sure that the name of our course,
3:27
the title of our course,
is somewhere on the page.
3:29
Now, you have to be a little
careful with this one to make sure
3:32
that whatever you're looking for
3:36
isn't something that's going to pop up in
the standard, like, HTML or something.
3:38
Like looking for each one, or doc type,
3:43
is often really tricky because, you know
where those are going to show up, right.
3:47
Okay, so let's look and
see if all of our tests pass.
3:52
Cool.
3:59
All five tests passed.
3:59
That's great.
4:00
That means that our project
is fairly well tested.
4:01
Great work.
4:05
At this point, you should feel pretty good
about adding similar template assertions
4:06
to both of the other view tests.
4:09
You go ahead and do that, and
I'll be right back with one last surprise.
4:11
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