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Moderated testing can provide a deep personal understanding of the users, but it can also be heavily time and resource consuming. Although traditional usability testing has been moderated by a researcher in real-time, there are now many available alternatives online. We’ll discuss a few of them along with the tradeoffs of using this method so you can make an informed decision about whether this is the right choice for your project.
New Terms:
Unmoderated testing -- Remote testing that does not require the participation of a facilitator.
Why run an online unmoderated study?
- Fast and affordable
- Scalable
- Alleviate the observer effect
- Other possible biases can be found at 9 Biases in Usability Testing
- Keep participants in their natural space
When choosing an unmoderated testing tool, consider:
- Screen and audio recording
- Customizable recruiting criteria
- Ability to test anything
- Customizable tasks
- Questions
- Speed
- Quantitative analytics
- Longitudinal studies
Further Reading:
Selecting an Online Tool for Unmoderated Remote User Testing
Some tools to consider
- Usertesting
- Userbrain
- UsabilityHub
- Hotjar
Although traditional usability
testing has been led by a moderator,
0:00
there are now many alternatives online for
running studies without one.
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Running an unmoderated study can cross
into quantitative research if enough
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participants are included.
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When using these services, you provide
a description of your desired audience,
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the link to the part being tested,
and a simple task list for
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the participants to complete.
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The service then finds participants and
provides them with
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the link to take your study on
their own time in their own space.
0:29
So why would you choose to run
an online unmoderated study?
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They're fast and affordable.
0:38
An unmoderated study takes many of
the usual logistics off your hands.
0:40
No need to recruit and
schedule participants.
0:44
No need for a lab.
0:47
And of course, no need for
a professional moderator.
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All of that is included with a single fee.
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They're also scalable.
0:54
Since unmoderated studies contest with
many participants at the same time,
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it is much easier to scale your study,
whether it is to include a wider
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population or
to test multiple different concepts.
1:06
They alleviate the observer effect.
1:09
In a moderated study, there can
be a tendency by the participant,
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often unconsciously,
1:15
to change their behavior simply because
they know somebody is watching.
1:17
They may also have a natural desire
to tell the moderator what they
1:21
think the moderator wants to hear.
1:26
They keep participants
in their natural space.
1:28
Unmoderated studies allow people
to take part from wherever is most
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comfortable for them.
1:36
The enticing convenience of unmoderated
testing comes at the expense of
1:37
missing out on in-depth discussions.
1:42
Consider this trade-off very
carefully before choosing this route.
1:45
Since usability testing is meant to gather
insight about a person's behavior and
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the motivation behind it, watch out for
unmoderated testing tools that
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only ask about people's experiences
after they've used a product.
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You really want to learn what is happening
during their time with your product.
2:04
Now, let's go over the full
list of requirements and
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nice-to-haves when
choosing a testing tool.
2:13
First, screen and audio recording.
2:16
A screen recording will allow you to see
how people used the mouse to explore
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each screen, where they clicked or
tapped, how long they spent on each page.
2:24
If you instruct them to think aloud and
then also capture the audio recording,
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you'll get an even fuller picture
of how your service is performing.
2:34
If your budget allows for it,
choose a webcam recording as well.
2:40
Second, customizable recruiting criteria.
2:44
Some providers will have an existing
list of people to reach out to,
2:47
which can be filtered by
your audience criteria.
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However, using a pool runs the risk of
working with expert usability testers.
2:55
Find out what the service does
to weed these experts out.
3:01
Maybe they could exclude data from those
who move through the test too quickly, or
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from those who entered invalid comments.
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Ideally, if you have access to your own
list of users, see if you can upload it
3:12
directly into the tool to make sure you're
reaching your exact desired audience.
3:17
Third, ability to test anything.
3:22
Can participants use any device,
computer, tablet, or phone?
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Are you limited to a live website,
or can you upload images as well?
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Make sure that the tool you're choosing
can accommodate the state of your project.
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Fourth, customizable tasks.
3:41
Many services will provide their own
sample tasks for you to choose from.
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Although this might be a good start,
this is not enough.
3:49
With no moderator present, participants
will need very clearly worded,
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product-specific tasks.
3:58
Poor tasks will equal poor data.
4:00
Fifth, timing of questions.
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Most services will offer the ability to
ask questions at the end of the study.
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However, you will also want the ability
to ask questions after a specific action.
4:11
For example, what were you looking for
when you clicked here?
4:16
6, speed.
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Is your project on a tight timeline?
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If so, you can pay more to
get your results back sooner.
4:26
7, quantitative analytics.
4:30
Does the tool allow you to
track quantitative metrics,
4:34
such as task completion or
general usability score?
4:38
This is not required, but
if they do have this ability,
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make sure you know how that general
usability score is being calculated.
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8, longitudinal studies.
4:52
You can choose to continuously run
usability tests on your website and
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receive monthly or
5:00
quarterly reports showing how
performance may be changing over time.
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I can't recommend an exact tool for you,
since the options are always changing and
5:07
your needs will be unique as well.
5:12
However, to get you started,
5:14
I have provided a few examples
in the teacher's notes.
5:15
Good luck.
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