1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:01,787 So I have to admit, 2 00:00:01,787 --> 00:00:07,429 this is hard to truly appreciate until you get a solid understanding of accounting. 3 00:00:07,429 --> 00:00:10,914 And frankly, I did not have a strong command of this until I built some 4 00:00:10,914 --> 00:00:15,499 financial forecasting models, integrating the three financial statements together. 5 00:00:15,499 --> 00:00:19,851 But that's not gonna stop me from sharing a few examples with you to guide you 6 00:00:19,851 --> 00:00:23,739 in the right direction to start thinking more about this yourself. 7 00:00:23,739 --> 00:00:28,530 In fact, you may have already thinking about this as this course progressed. 8 00:00:28,530 --> 00:00:30,539 And if not, don't worry about it. 9 00:00:30,539 --> 00:00:32,262 Let's start with the balance sheet. 10 00:00:32,262 --> 00:00:37,365 It is the snapshot of all the companies different assets, liabilities and equity. 11 00:00:37,365 --> 00:00:39,698 The cash flow statement shows the inflow and 12 00:00:39,698 --> 00:00:43,430 outflows associated with different line items on the balance sheet. 13 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:47,631 If you gross fixed asset line on the balance sheet increases year on year, 14 00:00:47,631 --> 00:00:50,205 then you would expect to see a cash outflow and 15 00:00:50,205 --> 00:00:53,490 the cash flow statement investing activities section. 16 00:00:53,490 --> 00:00:57,242 As the values of different items on your balance sheet fluctuate, 17 00:00:57,242 --> 00:01:00,870 you will see associated movements on your cash flow statement. 18 00:01:00,870 --> 00:01:02,832 What about the PNL though? 19 00:01:02,832 --> 00:01:08,234 Well, the P&L captures revenue and expenses for a given period of time. 20 00:01:08,234 --> 00:01:13,214 We discuss how the cash associated with those revenues and expenses isn't always 21 00:01:13,214 --> 00:01:17,050 collected or disbursed at the same time it shows up on the P&L. 22 00:01:17,050 --> 00:01:22,042 So, you can have accrued expenses or deferred revenue on your balance sheet and 23 00:01:22,042 --> 00:01:25,629 you know that's gonna hit the P&L at some point in time. 24 00:01:25,629 --> 00:01:28,156 Then there's also your retained earnings or 25 00:01:28,156 --> 00:01:32,420 accumulated deficit line items in the equity section of the balance sheet. 26 00:01:32,420 --> 00:01:37,652 That's driven by a combination of your net income or net loss line items on the P&L, 27 00:01:37,652 --> 00:01:41,869 and dividends in the financing section of the cash flow statement. 28 00:01:41,869 --> 00:01:46,731 So at a very high-level the P&L is the summary of accrual accounting, 29 00:01:46,731 --> 00:01:51,280 revenue, and expenses for the period of time, let's say a year. 30 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,368 The cash flow statement is that actual inflow and 31 00:01:54,368 --> 00:01:57,770 outflow of cash into your business for the same year. 32 00:01:57,770 --> 00:02:01,708 And the balance sheet is the snapshot of your assets, 33 00:02:01,708 --> 00:02:06,082 liabilities, and equity at the end of the year, and also, 34 00:02:06,082 --> 00:02:09,690 the snapshot at the beginning of your next year. 35 00:02:09,690 --> 00:02:14,341 Okay, well, we've reached the end of the instructional part of this course. 36 00:02:14,341 --> 00:02:19,341 Shortly, you're gonna start the last quiz in the Financial Statement Basics course 37 00:02:19,341 --> 00:02:20,249 at Treehouse. 38 00:02:20,249 --> 00:02:25,024 We've introduced you to a massive field and hopefully sparked your curiosity and 39 00:02:25,024 --> 00:02:26,350 desire to learn more. 40 00:02:26,350 --> 00:02:30,460 Indeed, you now have a better understanding of how to navigate each 41 00:02:30,460 --> 00:02:33,069 of the three major financial statements. 42 00:02:33,069 --> 00:02:35,929 Remember, it's completely okay to ask questions and 43 00:02:35,929 --> 00:02:38,610 discuss things with your friends and colleagues. 44 00:02:38,610 --> 00:02:40,601 That's just part of the fun. 45 00:02:40,601 --> 00:02:43,208 Just avoid asking the same questions over and over again. 46 00:02:43,208 --> 00:02:45,560 That's not so fun for other people. 47 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,570 Thanks so much for joining me in this course and good luck with the quiz.