1 00:00:00,870 --> 00:00:02,735 Let's talk a little history. 2 00:00:02,735 --> 00:00:07,247 It's hard to know where you're going if you don't know where you've been. 3 00:00:07,247 --> 00:00:11,621 Charles Babbage is widely considered the father of the computer. 4 00:00:11,621 --> 00:00:17,129 Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computers in the 1800s. 5 00:00:17,129 --> 00:00:22,297 Mathematician Ada Lovelace is credited with publishing the first computer program 6 00:00:22,297 --> 00:00:27,876 in the 1840s, designed for use on one of Babbage's early machines. 7 00:00:27,876 --> 00:00:32,170 But even after Ada Lovelace wrote the first program, it would still be over 8 00:00:32,170 --> 00:00:36,750 a century before the first large scale programmable computer was introduced. 9 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:41,697 Built in 1945, the ENIAC was commissioned 10 00:00:41,697 --> 00:00:45,767 at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. 11 00:00:45,767 --> 00:00:51,318 The ENIAC was 9 feet tall, covered 1,800 square feet, 12 00:00:51,318 --> 00:00:56,250 weighed nearly 30 tons and cost $500,000. 13 00:00:56,250 --> 00:01:01,480 Adjusted for inflation that's over $7 million in 2021. 14 00:01:02,670 --> 00:01:07,690 It sported an impressive clock speed of 100,000 cycles per second. 15 00:01:07,690 --> 00:01:08,912 In other words, 16 00:01:08,912 --> 00:01:14,250 it could add two large numbers together 5,000 times in one second. 17 00:01:15,740 --> 00:01:20,128 The first personal computers were introduced in 1977 by three 18 00:01:20,128 --> 00:01:23,980 different companies known as the Trinity. 19 00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:29,064 One of those computers, the Apple II, help launch the Apple computer company, 20 00:01:29,064 --> 00:01:33,700 known today for the Mac book line of laptop computers and mobile devices, 21 00:01:33,700 --> 00:01:35,740 such as the iPhone and the iPad. 22 00:01:37,070 --> 00:01:40,995 In 1982, the Commodore 64 was born. 23 00:01:40,995 --> 00:01:43,156 Selling 17 million units, 24 00:01:43,156 --> 00:01:49,130 the Commodore 64 still holds the title as the best selling computer of all time. 25 00:01:50,970 --> 00:01:57,476 Fast forward to now, the iPhone X was released in 2017 compared to the 30-ton, 26 00:01:57,476 --> 00:02:02,525 basement size ENIAC, the iPhone X weighs less than half a pound and 27 00:02:02,525 --> 00:02:05,023 it fits comfortably in your hand. 28 00:02:05,023 --> 00:02:08,588 It has a clock speed of 2.1 billion cycles per second and 29 00:02:08,588 --> 00:02:11,810 cost about $1,000 at the time of this launch. 30 00:02:13,250 --> 00:02:17,884 To put that in perspective, the iPhone is over 20,000 times 31 00:02:17,884 --> 00:02:22,790 faster than the ENIAC and a tiny fraction of its size and costs. 32 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:26,527 In fact, the mobile devices of today can do things that even 33 00:02:26,527 --> 00:02:30,959 the most powerful computers of 20 years ago couldn't accomplish. 34 00:02:30,959 --> 00:02:33,937 For instance, I have access to the Internet and 35 00:02:33,937 --> 00:02:36,850 the World Wide Web right in the palm of my hand. 36 00:02:37,870 --> 00:02:38,620 Let's talk about them. 37 00:02:40,230 --> 00:02:44,524 The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks to 38 00:02:44,524 --> 00:02:47,610 communicate between devices and other networks. 39 00:02:48,850 --> 00:02:54,312 In other words, the Internet is a network of networks, that consists of public, 40 00:02:54,312 --> 00:02:59,320 private, academic, business, and government networks. 41 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:04,011 It is completely reshaped the way we communicate, shop, learn and 42 00:03:04,011 --> 00:03:06,230 conduct business. 43 00:03:06,230 --> 00:03:11,716 The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. 44 00:03:11,716 --> 00:03:16,104 And the public was first granted access to this new network in 1991. 45 00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:22,008 The web allows us to access information on the Internet using a web browser. 46 00:03:22,008 --> 00:03:25,037 I can visit a website like teamtreehouse.com and 47 00:03:25,037 --> 00:03:27,930 click on hyperlinks to access other web pages. 48 00:03:28,940 --> 00:03:32,756 In the next video, we talked about different computer components, 49 00:03:32,756 --> 00:03:35,011 hardware, software, storage. 50 00:03:35,011 --> 00:03:36,600 Oh My! Stay tuned.