1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,960 In this video, we'll take a look at some designers and how their work still impacts us to this very day. 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:10,550 Know that all of these mediums are a little bit different. 3 00:00:10,550 --> 00:00:13,660 Whether it be architecture, print, or film, 4 00:00:13,660 --> 00:00:18,280 simply pay attention to the solutions they've designed and created. 5 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:22,070 First up, we have Charles and Ray Eames. 6 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:27,920 Charles and Ray Eames' main focus was architecture and furniture. 7 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:34,710 They also ventured into industrial design and graphic design, fine arts and film, as well. 8 00:00:34,710 --> 00:00:38,110 They were American designers in the early 1900s. 9 00:00:38,110 --> 00:00:42,440 Charles and Ray Eames are so noteworthy in the design industry 10 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:47,710 because they were so impactful on modern America through so many mediums. 11 00:00:47,710 --> 00:00:50,130 They were a team of husband and wife. 12 00:00:50,130 --> 00:00:53,970 They worked vigorously side-by-side throughout their careers 13 00:00:53,970 --> 00:00:58,100 to find the best possible solutions for any given task. 14 00:00:58,100 --> 00:01:00,380 Here are a couple of their masterpieces. 15 00:01:00,380 --> 00:01:06,150 The Eames house is a case-study house designed by both Charles and Ray. 16 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:10,040 They wanted to design a house that fit within its environment 17 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,340 and had the functional use of an office and home. 18 00:01:13,340 --> 00:01:16,500 The house is constructed of glass and steel. 19 00:01:16,500 --> 00:01:21,670 This home and work space is the epitome of the definition of design. 20 00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:26,020 It was strategically designed to solve the task at hand— 21 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:29,150 create a home and office in one. 22 00:01:29,150 --> 00:01:35,830 This is the first time an architectural design like this has ever been completed with such effectiveness. 23 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:39,150 The structure still stands to this day. 24 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:43,980 Their next project I'd like to talk about is the "Powers of Ten." 25 00:01:43,980 --> 00:01:46,640 The Eames couple pioneered the zoom effect 26 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:48,690 we still see today in movies. 27 00:01:48,690 --> 00:01:52,700 If you have ever seen a space view zooming into earth, 28 00:01:52,700 --> 00:01:54,130 like Google Maps, 29 00:01:54,130 --> 00:01:57,860 it was probably because of the film, "Powers of Ten." 30 00:01:58,190 --> 00:02:01,940 The film was commissioned by IBM in 1977. 31 00:02:01,940 --> 00:02:06,140 The idea was to explain how large the universe is; 32 00:02:06,140 --> 00:02:12,370 then, zooming in by using the powers of 10 until we end up on a single proton— 33 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:18,320 a very effective representation of size from the universe all the way down to molecular structures. 34 00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:24,570 The next Eames project, which their most known for, is the Eames lounge chair. 35 00:02:24,570 --> 00:02:29,400 Charles and Ray designed many collections of furniture for Herman Miller. 36 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:35,850 They pioneered the process of chair making with their early work, using the molded plywood process, 37 00:02:35,850 --> 00:02:39,280 as you can see here, in the Eames lounger and ottoman. 38 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:45,710 They also experimented and perfected the process of fiberglass and resin-molded chairs. 39 00:02:45,710 --> 00:02:55,500 Charles Eames said it best, "Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a specific purpose." 40 00:02:55,500 --> 00:02:59,650 Our next designer is Herb Lubalin. 41 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:02,630 Herb Lubalin is an American graphic designer. 42 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:05,440 He was born in 1918. 43 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:09,680 Herb collaborated on 3 Ginzburg magazines— 44 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,480 the "Eros,""Fact," and "Avant Garde." 45 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:18,180 He was responsible for the beauty and aesthetics of these publications. 46 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:25,850 Most notably, Herb is responsible for an art deco type face called avant garde. 47 00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:31,220 The work that Herb did is best described as meaning through type. 48 00:03:31,220 --> 00:03:35,710 He emphasizes the message through beautiful type lockups and layouts. 49 00:03:35,710 --> 00:03:38,910 Herb did not think of himself as a typographer 50 00:03:38,910 --> 00:03:45,150 but more of a message designer by using characters or the master of typographics. 51 00:03:45,910 --> 00:03:51,960 He changed our perception on typography through his exploration of typographics. 52 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,990 He gave type life and meaning. 53 00:03:54,990 --> 00:03:58,550 He personified every phrase with a human emotion. 54 00:03:58,550 --> 00:04:03,790 He created successful solutions and gave copy purpose. 55 00:04:03,790 --> 00:04:07,450 Next up, one my favorites—Paul Rand. 56 00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:10,650 Paul Rand is an American graphic designer. 57 00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:16,060 Born in 1914, Paul Rand is best known for his corporate design work. 58 00:04:16,060 --> 00:04:26,460 He has created brand identities for major corporations such as Apple, IBM, Enron, ABC, and UPS—to just name a few. 59 00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:30,780 Rand began designing page layouts in the 1950s, 60 00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:36,000 and in the 1960s, he single-handedly convinced corporate America 61 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,340 that great design is a valuable and must-have tool. 62 00:04:40,340 --> 00:04:45,970 He's the one that substituted project pricing rather than hourly pricing. 63 00:04:45,970 --> 00:04:51,380 He coined the word jewel, which we better know today as mark. 64 00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:55,940 This is the iconic standalone symbol which encompasses a brand. 65 00:04:55,940 --> 00:05:00,810 Rand's design theories were very simple and straight to the point. 66 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,540 Here's a couple quotes from Paul Rand. 67 00:05:03,540 --> 00:05:07,430 "Don't try to be original, just try to be good." 68 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:12,480 "Design is the method of putting form and content together." 69 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:18,490 "Design, just as art, has multiple definitions; there is no single definition." 70 00:05:18,490 --> 00:05:22,020 "Design can be art, design can be aesthetics." 71 00:05:22,020 --> 00:05:26,080 "Design is so simple, that's why it's so complicated." 72 00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:33,770 "Simplicity is not the goal, it's the by-product of a good idea and modest expectations."