1 00:00:00,650 --> 00:00:04,755 There are three things you need to do to prepare for interviewing people. 2 00:00:04,755 --> 00:00:09,750 One, identify a topic, your interview should have a theme, 3 00:00:09,750 --> 00:00:12,550 a focus topic you wish to discuss. 4 00:00:12,550 --> 00:00:16,470 This topic is derived from the reason you wish to conduct interviews. 5 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:20,670 If the reason was understanding if people need the note-taking iPad app, 6 00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:23,610 then there you have it, your topic is just that. 7 00:00:23,610 --> 00:00:27,290 Make sure to identify topic, don't skip this part. 8 00:00:27,290 --> 00:00:30,570 Otherwise you might waste a lot of interviewing time on 9 00:00:30,570 --> 00:00:33,408 unrelated things collecting data you don't need. 10 00:00:33,408 --> 00:00:39,430 Two, prepare questions, your goal while interviewing users is to gather 11 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:44,570 stories about their recent behavior that on one hand will provide you with insights 12 00:00:44,570 --> 00:00:49,910 into their needs, and on the other hand will uncover pain points they might have. 13 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:53,900 Add to that interviewees personality that affects how much they talk or 14 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:56,910 don't talk, people are different than one another, 15 00:00:56,910 --> 00:01:00,170 no one interview will look the same as the other. 16 00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:04,540 Therefore, you need to have in your backpack two types of questions, 17 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:06,940 regular and follow up questions. 18 00:01:06,940 --> 00:01:08,450 We'll discuss these types later on. 19 00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:12,580 Three, construct the interview. 20 00:01:12,580 --> 00:01:17,480 You'll research participants need to feel comfortable answering your questions. 21 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:21,460 One of their concerns before the interview is that they wouldn't be able to 22 00:01:21,460 --> 00:01:22,900 answer your questions. 23 00:01:22,900 --> 00:01:28,060 Therefore, you need to plan for easy questions first, then ask harder ones. 24 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:33,370 Ask a couple of easy questions you're not even sure you'll learn anything from, 25 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:34,170 that's fine. 26 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:37,303 Your goal for the first few minutes of the interview is to 27 00:01:37,303 --> 00:01:40,914 make interviewees feel they can easily answer your questions. 28 00:01:40,914 --> 00:01:45,502 For example, ask them what was the last thing they searched on Google, or 29 00:01:45,502 --> 00:01:49,942 when was it or what was the reason they recently used their smart phone, 30 00:01:49,942 --> 00:01:54,327 then move on to asking harder questions, ones you hope to learn from. 31 00:01:54,327 --> 00:01:58,299 Plan for more questions than you think you have time for, 32 00:01:58,299 --> 00:02:02,935 some people talk fast some have very lengthy answers make sure your 33 00:02:02,935 --> 00:02:09,290 question list is organized by importance except for easy opening questions. 34 00:02:09,290 --> 00:02:12,170 Now, let's look at a bunch of possible questions you 35 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:17,360 might ask during interviews with a goal to uncover users' stories and needs.