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A common idiom that Ruby programmers use
when writing classes and

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instances is to use the to_s method.

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This method is a convention, and

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is called by Ruby when an object wants to
be formatted as a string.

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Let's see how that works now with the name
class using workspaces.

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Okay, so here's our name class and

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it's just like before except I took out
the attribute reader for

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first and middle name and put it back to
what we have before with full name.

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Now let's take a look at what happens when
we print out just the name so

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I'm gonna write ruby name.rb.

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And we see that we get this funny little
format right here,

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which is the name of the class and its
address in memory.

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Whenever we print something out to the
screen using the puts method,

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internally Ruby is calling to string on it
or to_s.

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And we can override that in our classes if
we want to.

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[BLANK_AUDIO]

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So if we look here, we've got this to_s
method.

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And let's just have this print out the
full name with the title.

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[BLANK_AUDIO]

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Now when to_s is called is should print
out the full name.

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And there we go.

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It can be very useful when you're working
with your own classes to

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define a to_s method.

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Another method that we could use if we
wanna find out

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a little bit more about the object we're
working with is the inspect method.

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Inspect will tell you the internal state
of the object that you’re working with.

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So here we can see the same thing as
before, it’s the name class.

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And the place in memory or the object ID.

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And we also have a listing of all of the
internal instance variables

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of the class as well as their values.