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Google Play Services
encompasses a lot of APIs,

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and we needed to handle many edge
cases to ensure our app doesn't crash.

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By building a helper class we've
simplified the interaction with

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Google Play Services library,
making it easier to reuse in future apps.

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Now that our code is connecting
to Google Play Services,

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we'll be able to start using those APIs.

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Let's handle the adapter first.

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Remember the adapter is what
actually creates our views and

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displays them on the screen, and
in on bind view holder, we can hide or

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show views as we need to, so
this is what's really going to

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care about whether Google Play Services
is available or is not available.

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So let's go ahead and

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add in a way to store and know whether
Google Play Services is available or not.

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Let's just store a boolean and we're going
to call it, isGooglePlayServicesAvailable.

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By default, we're just going
to assume it's not available.

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So that way,
we make sure we handle that case.

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So by default we're just gonna say false,
and

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now this is gonna need to know when
Google Play Services becomes available.

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So, in order to know that,

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we're gonna use the interface
that we defined in our helper.

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So remember, let's go to our helper, and
at the top we defined this interface

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called GoogleServicesListener, and it has
a method on connected on disconnected and

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that's what our adapter wants to know is
when it's connected and disconnected.

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So let's going ahead and
have it implement that interface.

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There it is, GoogleServicesListener.

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And now we need to ahead and
use Alt+Return and

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implement those methods on connected and
on disconnected.

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Add those to our class,
we can see it added them down here.

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And what's gonna happen
when we're connected?

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Well, when we're connected, we now know,
okay, Google Play Services is available.

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So first off, let's go ahead and
set that value to be true.

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Okay.
And then, we need to go ahead and redraw

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the items on screen, because by default we
assumed that they weren't connected, so

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we're probably displaying
them in a different way.

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But if they're,
Google Play Services is now available,

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we wanna display the options to
plus one and share to Google+.

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So, we're gonna call notifyDataSetChanged.

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And this will cause this adapter and
recycler re,

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together to redraw those items.

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And the same thing is gonna happen
down here at on disconnected.

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We're just going to say it's
false now it's not available and

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we want to make sure that we update
the recycler view items to reflect that.

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Okay and now that that's happening we
can actually handle the cases where it's

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available and not available in
our on bind view holder method,

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so up in our on bind view holder method,
here we are.

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Right here, we're just gonna
add a place where later on,

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we can check and
display the UI in a different way.

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So we're just gonna put this in here and
make sure we come back to it later on, but

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we'll have an opportunity to say, okay, if
Google Play Services is available, we're

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gonna be able to display that +1 button
once we've added it in to each item, and

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initialize it, initialize the share
button, do whatever we need to do,

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and we're also gonna handle the case
where it's not available, and

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that's gonna be our else case.

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Okay, and because the listening adapter
is the thing that actually gets the data,

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holds our active listings object, displays
the UI, let's go ahead and move the logic

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of loading, doing the load to the network,
calling Etsy.getActiveListings.

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Let's move that into our adapter here.

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So in our adapter, what we're gonna
do is just check, when we call to

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Google Play Services, it's either gonna
come back as connected or disconnected.

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So one of these cases, that's going to be
the case every time we start our activity.

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So, what we're gonna do here is
just check and if it connects but

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we don't have any items yet,
we can use getItemCount equals 0.

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That means we don't have any items yet.

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We're gonna go ahead and now call to
getActiveListings and we're gonna pass in

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this because remember the adapter
itself was the callback for retrofit.

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And we're actually gonna, gonna do
the same thing in disconnected as well.

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So either way,
we still wanna do the load to the API.

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We wanna call that network and
get the response back.

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So, in either case, either we're connected
or disconnected, but if we don't have any

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data to show anyway we need to go
ahead and start a network request.

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So let's go ahead and do that.

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Okay, now that we've moved the network
request into the adaptor and

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the adaptor handles when Google Play
Services is available or not available.

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We need to go ahead and
modify our activity to account for this.

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So, let's go to our activity and
when we initialize our activity

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we were initializing
a calling here into API.

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Well we don't wanna do that anymore.

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We want to now create a Google Services
helper object instead and initialize it.

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So let's go ahead and
add that in to our class.

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So we create our
googleServicesHelper object, and

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then we're always going to initialize it.

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And we need to initialize it
after we create our adapter.

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Because remember, our adapter is
the listener for our googleServicesHelper.

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So after this happens we can go ahead and
call through to create a new helper here.

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And the helper needs the activity.

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That's this.

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And it needs the listener
which is the adapter.

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And now we can remove the call to
getActiveListings, because remember,

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Google Services helper will call
back to the adapters on connected or

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on disconnected, and
that will start the load to the API.

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So, in either case, we don't need
to do that in the activity anymore.

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All we really need to do
is just show loading.

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So let's go ahead and move that in here.

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We're just gonna say,
show loading by default always.

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And now, we're just gonna
move this check to say, okay.

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If the savings and state was not available
and, we did have some saved data.

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We're gonna go ahead and
call through to success.

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And if we look at success,

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we're gonna see it, it, it's actually
calling through to show the list already.

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So, we don't even,
we don't even need that anymore.

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Let's go ahead and remove that as well.

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Okay, and now that we have our
googleServicesHelper object created,

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we need to go ahead and connect or
disconnect, and to do that, remember from

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the documentation, we need to do this
in our onStart and onStop methods.

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So, let's go ahead and
get those methods in here.

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There's onStop and
we gotta find onStart as well, down here.

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Gonna implement those
methods in our class and

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we're just gonna call
through to our helper object.

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And onStop you wanna disconnect.

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And in onStart we want to connect.

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And I'm just gonna go ahead and

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arrange these in the order that
they would typically be called so

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usually you'd connect first and
then disconnect later on.

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Okay and finally we need to handle
those cases where we called through

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to resolve an error or check availability
with the googleServicesHelper.

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And when doing that, remember it
would call back to the activities

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onActivityResult, so
we need to add in that method as well.

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So let's add that in here.

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So onActivityResult, here, yep, and

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we're going to simply pass that
through to our helpers method.

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Called handleActivityResult.

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And we just, remember we were
passing in the exact same parameters

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that were coming through here.

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Perfect.

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And now, this will be able
to handle those cases where

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the result of the intent came back, it was
good, handle the result, reconnect, etc.

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Let's run the app and make sure everything
is working before taking a break.

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So we'll run it on my emulator, and
we're gonna see when it runs, oh,

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it has stopped, and that's because
we can see right here that there's

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an illegal argument
exception that gets thrown,

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and in our googleServicesHelper,
it's telling us that we must call add API

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to add at least one API before
connecting to Google Play Services.

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So, right now this isn't gonna be working,
but in the next stage we're gonna add in

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the Google Plus API and
we're gonna get this working.

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And we're gonna see those
listings come up, and

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be able to display that plus one and
Share button.