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Now that we have all our
basic parameters set up,

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we'll need to do a couple calculations.

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First, we want the total number of pages.

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So we'll take the total number and
divide it by the items per page.

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We want this to return the next
highest integer value,

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rounding up value if necessary.

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There's a built in function to do this,
and it's called ceil.

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So will surround our calculation
with a function ceil.

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The final calculation we need is to
find out how many items to skip for

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the current page.

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Let's start with some notes.

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Remember to start comment lines
with double forward slashes.

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We want to determine the offset which is

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the number of items to skip for
the current page.

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For example: [BLANK AUDIO]

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on page 3 with 8 items per page,

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the offset would be 16.

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So let's calculator offset.

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We'll use current_page- 1

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multiplied by the items per page.

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Make sure you add parentheses to
be sure your calculations are done

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in the correct order.

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So if our items_per_page is 8 and
we're on page 2,

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we want to skip the first 8 items
that we already show on page 1.

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2- 1 =1, multiplied by 8 = 8.

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If we were on page 1,
we would see 1- 1 = 0,

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multiplied by 8 still = 0.

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So on our first page,
we don't want to skip any items.

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If we have less items left
than the items per page,

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it will show only the remaining items.

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For example, if we have 15 items and

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we show 10 per page, on the second
page we would only see 5 items.

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Before we move on to using these
new variables to set our limits,

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let's set up a couple redirects
if our page numbers aren't valid.

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We're going to do two things,
right after we set our total pages.

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Let's start with our comments again,

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[BLANK AUDIO] redirect too-large
page numbers to the last page.

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We also want to redirect too-small
page numbers to the first page.

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Let's set a conditional for
our first redirect.

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If the current page is
greater than our total pages,

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[BLANK AUDIO] let's
change these to plural.

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Total pages instead of total page.

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Then we want to redirect
them to our catalog page.

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We're going to pass our
page number of total pages.

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For the second redirect,

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if our ($current_page < 1)

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we're going to redirect again.

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This time setting our page to 1.

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We also need to know if
we're on a category page.

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So let's add a new
variable to limit results.

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We'll start with a comment.

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By default,
we don't want to limit our results.

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So we'll initialize limit
results using an empty string.

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Then, we add a conditional to check
if we are in a category page.

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Using if (!empty($section)).

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If we're on a category page, then we
wanna redirect them to a category page.

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$limit._results = Don't forget
the ampersand at the end.

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This will allow us to pass
the page number as well.

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Now, we can add the limit_results
variable to our redirects.

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Great.

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All our variables are set and
we're ready to start limiting our pages.