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HTML

Posted by Stephanie Silva
Stephanie Silva
152 Points

HTML element: Is this not redundant?

I understand the need for the document type <!DOCTYPE html> - but I do not understand why the root follows this:

(1) Wouldn't the root, theoretically, come before the document type?

(2) Is the root declaration of <html></html> not a redundant statement after the document type?

Thank you, from a beginner.

1 Answer

Bjorn Lottering
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Bjorn Lottering
Full Stack JavaScript v2 Techdegree Graduate 23,612 Points
Bjorn Lottering
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Bjorn Lottering
Full Stack JavaScript v2 Techdegree Graduate 23,612 Points

The <html> tag tells the browser that this is an HTML document. The <html> tag represents the root of an HTML document. The <html> tag is the container for all other HTML elements (except for the <!DOCTYPE> tag). So basically your HTML tag tells the browser where your other HTML elements will be. And <!DOCTYPE> tells the browser what document it is.