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PHP Build a Basic PHP Website Listing and Sorting Inventory Items Random Fun with Arrays

Ker Sing Tan
Ker Sing Tan
10,573 Points
Posted by Ker Sing Tan
Ker Sing Tan
10,573 Points

why need to change from $item to $catalog[$id$] ?

Why need to change the echo from ($random as $id => $item) to ($random as $catalog[$id]) ?

2 Answers

marcell gibbs
marcell gibbs
3,744 Points
marcell gibbs
marcell gibbs
3,744 Points

I believe it is because the array_rand() function returns the key of an array or more specifically in this case an array of keys since the number is specified. So to access that actual value we would need to get $catalog[$id];

michaeldavies3
michaeldavies3
22,709 Points
michaeldavies3
michaeldavies3
22,709 Points

$random gives an array of 4 randomly chosen "keys" from the $catalog array, e.g. "101" , not the data attached to that key (this is the "value").

To get the "value" for each key in the array, we need to do an array lookup for each keys' data in the catalog array. Array lookups are done using square brackets, which is how we get to $catalog[$id].

Hope that helps!