Welcome to the Treehouse Community

Want to collaborate on code errors? Have bugs you need feedback on? Looking for an extra set of eyes on your latest project? Get support with fellow developers, designers, and programmers of all backgrounds and skill levels here with the Treehouse Community! While you're at it, check out some resources Treehouse students have shared here.

Looking to learn something new?

Treehouse offers a seven day free trial for new students. Get access to thousands of hours of content and join thousands of Treehouse students and alumni in the community today.

Start your free trial

Android Android Fragments Managing Fragments Fragment Flavors

Challenge Task 3 of 3 Awesome! So, finally, now that we are using 2 fragment types we need to remember to set and

i passed challenge 1& 2. my problem is part 3 which reads :

Challenge Task 3 of 3 Awesome! So, finally, now that we are using 2 fragment types we need to remember to set and retrieve our fragments using tags. I've added the tags as constants to the MainActivity.java file. Can you please make sure that we retrieve by tag and every time we add or set our fragment in our fragment transactions, that we set the tag as well.

i used this code:

MainActivity.class public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NewsFragment.NewsListener { // New tags for referring to fragments public static final String NEWS_FRAGMENT = "news_fragment"; public static final String NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT = "newsitem_fragment";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

    NewsFragment savedFragment = (NewsFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentBy(R.id.placeholder);

    if (savedFragment == null) {
        NewsFragment newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newsFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

}

@Override
public void onNewsItemSelected(int index) {
    NewsItemFragment fragment = new NewsItemFragment();
    // TODO: how do we pass arguments to the new Fragment?
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putInt(NewsItemFragment.KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX,index);
    fragment.setArguments(bundle);
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, fragment);
    fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

}

NewsItemFragment.class

public class NewsItemFragment extends Fragment { public static final String KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX = "news_item_index"; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO: Hmmm, how do we get this index? int index = getArguments().getInt(NewsItemFragment.KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX); getActivity().setTitle(News.headlines[index]); View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_newsitem, container, false); return view; }

@Override
public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    getActivity().setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
}

}

MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NewsFragment.NewsListener {
    // New tags for referring to fragments
    public static final String NEWS_FRAGMENT = "news_fragment";
    public static final String NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT = "newsitem_fragment";


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

        NewsFragment savedFragment = (NewsFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.placeholder);

        if (savedFragment == null) {
            NewsFragment newsFragment = new NewsFragment();
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newsFragment);
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onNewsItemSelected(int index) {
        NewsItemFragment fragment = new NewsItemFragment();
        // TODO: how do we pass arguments to the new Fragment?
      Bundle bundle = new Bundle ();
      bundle.putInt(NewsItemFragment.KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX,index);
      fragment.setArguments(bundle);

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, fragment);
        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}
NewsItemFragment.java
public class NewsItemFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX = "news_item_index";

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO:  Hmmm, how do we get this index?
        int index = getArguments().getInt(NewsItemFragment.KEY_NEWS_ITEM_INDEX);
        getActivity().setTitle(News.headlines[index]);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_newsitem, container, false);
        return view;
    }




    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        getActivity().setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
    }
}
News.java
public class News {
    public static String[] headlines = new String[]{
      "Treehouse student develops #1 App in Google App Store",
      "Oracle and Google decide to hug it out",
      "Java8 coming to Android!  Is it too late?"
    };
}

2 Answers

Hi,

Rewatching the video between the 4:00 (minute) to about 6:18 will explain the use of the findFragmentByTag.

Changing the code on three lines in the MainActivity.java will change findFragmentById to use findFragementByTag.

// remove placeholder and change to NEWS_FRAGMENT & findFragmentById to findFragmentByTag
NewsFragment savedFragment = (NewsFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(NEWS_FRAGMENT);

// add third parameter
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newsFragment, NEWS_FRAGMENT);

// add NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT
 fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, fragment, NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT);

Should help,

Michael

BEST ANSWER MICHAEL!

your solution does not help. its gives more errors,

di pan ioffe
di pan ioffe
6,069 Points

Thank you Michael, This worked for me!

Changing the code on three lines in the MainActivity.java will change findFragmentById to use findFragementByTag.

// remove placeholder and change to NEWS_FRAGMENT & findFragmentById to findFragmentByTag NewsFragment savedFragment = (NewsFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(NEWS_FRAGMENT);

// add third parameter fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newsFragment, NEWS_FRAGMENT);

// add NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, fragment, NEWSITEM_FRAGMENT);