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JavaScript Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript Selecting Elements and Adding Events with JavaScript Selecting Elements

Van Jayson Pelayo
Van Jayson Pelayo
5,263 Points

var fullName = document.getElementById("full_name"); var lastName = document.getElementsByTagName("last_name")[1];

Why do i have to add the [1] at the end of my 2nd variable?

app.js
var fullName = document.getElementById("full_name");

var lastName = document.getElementsByTagName("last_name")[1];
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1 id="full_name">
  <span class="first_name">Andrew</span> 
  <span class="last_name">Chalkley</span></h1>

<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

2 Answers

First up, it should be document.getElementsByClassName('last_name') OR document.getElementsByTagName('span'), depending on whether you want to select the elements based on the class attribute or the type of HTML tag, respectively.

Second, the [1] indicates that you want the second item in the list (it's zero-indexed, or starts with zero), normally an array, but in this case it's a HTMLCollection.

The [1] at the end of the second variable is because the interpreter is treating the two spans first_name and last_name like array elements and using bracket notation to access them.

<h1 id="full_name">
  <span class="first_name">Andrew</span> 
  <span class="last_name">Chalkley</span></h1>