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Android Android Data Persistence CRUD Operations with SQLite Updating Existing Data

where clause in android

database.update(MemeSQLiteHelper.MEMES_TABLE,
                updateMemeValues,
                String.format("%s=%d", BaseColumns._ID, meme.getId()), null);

// What   String.format("%s=%d", BaseColumns._ID, meme.getId()) exactly do!
// And i see some time Evan use %s=%s  ! what is the difference ?

I stuck in this point , so please could any one explain the concept of (where clause) with String formatting in android, i know the concept of (where) and i can deal with it in SQL , but not with String formatting in java

2 Answers

Hello,

String.format("%s=%d", BaseColumns._ID, meme.getId()) is a safer way to create the strings in this case. What this is doing is taking the BaseColumns._ID and setting that equal to the first placeholder in our string formatter("%s=%d"), which our formatter is saying to format the data given to it as a string, which BaseColumns._ID is a string so no conversions have to happen. Next we take the result of meme.getId() and set that to our second placeholder in our string variable, %d. In the end it creates a string like "id=3" when ran.

There are a lot of placeholders that can be used, but in this example %s is a string and %d is an integer(decimal number). So a formatter call of String.format("%s is learning about %s", "Someone", "databases") would produce the string "Someone is learning about databases"

Let me know if this clears things up and if you have further questions.

Hello James ,

Thanks very much for detailed explanation , it's become clear now God bless your day my friend .