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Python Django Basics Model Administration What are Models?

Posted by Rodrigo Muñoz
Rodrigo Muñoz
Courses Plus Student 20,171 Points

Automatically updating state when expiration has come

I have a field of a model that changes states but I need to automatically modify that value after an expiration datetime has come. Is there a way to do this?

Here is an example:

class Post(models.Model):
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    state = (
            ('1', 'active'),
            ('2', 'inactive'),
        )
    state = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=state, default='active')
    duration = models.DurationField(blank=True, null=True)
    expires = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    @property
    def active(self):
         return self.expires > localtime(now())

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.created_at = localtime(now())
        self.expires = self.created_at + self.duration
        return super(Post, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

The problem I have is that I have to call the active function property to check if it's True or False and I'm looking for a way that this can be done automatically so the database updates itself. I've been thinking about Django-cron or Celery but I can't chose when to call the active function, this should be done for itself.

Is this possible?

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

Scheduled operations in a database are a pain and create opportunities for failures. They are best used when no other solution can accomplish the goal.

For what you are doing, I would think your existing strategy is already superior. Why would calling your property be more trouble than just examining the state value?

Rodrigo Muñoz
Rodrigo Muñoz
Courses Plus Student 20,171 Points

The problem I have is that I'm looking for a way to change the state based on expiration, without the need of calling the property. I have added this:

@property
def state(self):
    if active() == False:
        return self.state == 2

But it doesn't work neither.