Welcome to the Treehouse Community
Want to collaborate on code errors? Have bugs you need feedback on? Looking for an extra set of eyes on your latest project? Get support with fellow developers, designers, and programmers of all backgrounds and skill levels here with the Treehouse Community!
Looking to learn something new?
Treehouse offers a seven day free trial for new students. Get access to thousands of hours of content and join thousands of Treehouse students and alumni in the community today.
Start your free trial

Lee Reynolds Jr.
5,160 PointsCalling methods beginning with the lowercase 'm'.
I'm just a little confused on why I would begin a String, boolean, etc. with the lowercase 'm' character. I know that it was sated previously, but I cannot remember the reason that we do this. I might understand better on when to actually use them if I remembered why I do in the first place. Any help will be greatly appreciated and Happy coding.
2 Answers

Craig Dennis
Treehouse TeacherHi Lee,
This is purely a style choice. Most Android development prefixes it's fields (or *m*ember variables) with an m so that you can tell the difference between local variables and those belonging to the instance. Other styles do not. If you do not use a prefix, you must use the keyword this
in your methods. So to take the example further:
Using m prefix:
public class Test {
private int mTestScore = 0;
public Test(int testScore) {
// There is a clear difference in the naming
mTestScore = testScore;
}
}
Not using the prefix
public class Test {
private int testScore = 0;
public Test(int testScore) {
// Because they have the same name, we must use
// the this keyword to tell the difference
this.testScore = testScore;
}
}
It's best to adhere to whatever style is going on in the codebase you are working in. I figured that the m prefix
naming style would help everyone get used to the Android development standard, as well as practice working in other styles. When we get to Spring we will use the this
style as that is the preferred style in Spring development.
Hope that helps!

Ricky Catron
13,023 PointsThe "m" is used when a variable is a "member" of a class. It belongs to that class. Example:
class Test(){
mTestScore = 0
}
Goodluck! --Ricky