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JavaScript JavaScript Foundations Functions Anonymous Functions

callTwice(myFuntion) really Anonymous?

Hello! 1) the lecturer said that callTwice(function(){..} is calling an anynomous function, but I think callTwice function is referring to the var callTwice = function(targetFunction), hence it is not calling an anymous function. Isn't callTwice(function(){..} calling a function that is stored in this variable:

var callTwice = function(targetFunction)

callTwice(function(){
console.log("Hello I am Peter");
undeclaredVariable;// Why does it print only once;

    })

2) When I comment //'undeclaredVariable', Hello I am Peter"); prints 3times to the screen. but when I remove the comment from undeclaredVariable; Hello I am Peter prints only once to the screen. WHy is that?

the orginal code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>


  </head>
  <body>


    <script>
    /*var myFunction = function (){
    console.log('myfunction was called');
    undeclaredVariable;

    }*/
    var callTwice = function(targetFunction){
    targetFunction();
    targetFunction();
    targetFunction();

    }

    callTwice(function(){
    console.log("Hello I am Peter");
    undeclaredVariable;

    });
</script>
  </body>
</html>

5 Answers

Hossam Khalifa
Hossam Khalifa
17,200 Points

Your question is a little bit complicated I will try to make it clear:

var myFunction = function (){
   console.log('myfunction was called');
   undeclaredVariable;}

is an anonymous function saved in a variable named myFunction.

  1. var callTwice = function(targetFunction){
    targetFunction();
    targetFunction();
    targetFunction();
    
    }
    

This is an anonymous function saved in a variable named callTwice with parameter that takes a function called targetFunction. This function should execute the function passed in three times.

Both of the above functions are anonymous functions saved in a variable so we can call them using the variable name.

  1. callTwice(function(){
    console.log("Hello I am Peter");
    undeclaredVariable;
    
    });
    

    You used the variable name to call the function callTwice and passed in an anonymous function that can not be used again because it is anonymous and its not stored in variable. And it only prints one time because undeclaredVariable; is undeclared so it generates an error and stops execution.

Hope this was helpful

Hossam Khalifa
Hossam Khalifa
17,200 Points

myFunction was not called so we can just ignore it now. But ``` var callTwice = function(targetFunction){ targetFunction(); targetFunction(); targetFunction(); }

should call a specified function 3 times.
But when you called an  Anonymous function with  callTwice
it printed the first time but when it reached undeclaredVariable; (wich is undeclared)
it generated an error. So it did not continuo the callTwice function and it stopped. So the output  is only the first console.log.

Hello Hossam,

I think I am lost Js vocabulary

1) Is "var callTwice" calling " callTwice( function(){....} "or 2) Is "callTwice (function(){console.log(...); undeclared;} "calling "var callTwice= function(){....}" 3) which is the anynomous function "var callTwice=function()..." or "callTwice (function(){...}"

Thanks!!!

Thank Hossam!! Your explanation was really clear. :)