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iOS Swift 2.0 Enumerations and Optionals Introduction to Optionals Initializing Optional Values

shane reichefeld
PLUS
shane reichefeld
Courses Plus Student 2,232 Points

Can someone walk me through this problem step by step so i can better understand?

Help please

optionals.swift
struct Book {
    let title: String
    let author: String
    let price: String?
    let pubDate: String?

}

1 Answer

Josh Reynolds
Josh Reynolds
10,734 Points

hey shane reichefeld,

First off, we need to create a failable initialiser that accepts a dictionary as an input. Remember a failable initialiser is one that can return nil after initialisation, done so when values supplied fall outside a certain range etc or are missing. Then we will use a guard statement to check bad cases first. We will store our values in temporary constants to then apply to our struct properties.

      struct Book {
        let title: String
        let author: String
        let price: String?
        let pubDate: String?

      init?(dict: [String: String]) {
        guard let title = dict["title"], author = dict["author"] else {
          return nil
        }
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        // here we don't need self as it is not ambiguous. We can assign the value directly to the property 
        price = dict["price"] 
        pubDate = dict["pubDate"] // same here
     }