Welcome to the Treehouse Community

Want to collaborate on code errors? Have bugs you need feedback on? Looking for an extra set of eyes on your latest project? Get support with fellow developers, designers, and programmers of all backgrounds and skill levels here with the Treehouse Community! While you're at it, check out some resources Treehouse students have shared here.

Looking to learn something new?

Treehouse offers a seven day free trial for new students. Get access to thousands of hours of content and join thousands of Treehouse students and alumni in the community today.

Start your free trial

JavaScript JavaScript and the DOM (Retiring) Making Changes to the DOM Appending Nodes

Michaela Zajacova
Michaela Zajacova
4,165 Points

Can't add new <li> items on click - getting error

Hello everyone, I have checked my code and other questions in this section but still cant figure out why I cant add a new item to the list when I click on the button I keep getting "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of undefined at HTMLButtonElement.<anonymous>"

Below is my code - all other functions work: JS let myHeading = document.querySelector("h1");

const toggleList = document.getElementById("toggleList"); const listDiv = document.querySelector(".list");

const descriptionInput = document.querySelector("input.description"); const descriptionP = document.querySelector("p.description"); const descriptionButton = document.querySelector("button.description");

const addItemInput = document.querySelector(".addItemInput"); const addItemButton = document.querySelector(".addItemButton");

toggleList.addEventListener("click", () => { if (listDiv.style.display === "none") { toggleList.textContent = "Hide List"; listDiv.style.display = "block";
} else { toggleList.textContent = "Show List"; listDiv.style.display = "none"; } })

descriptionButton.addEventListener("click", () => { descriptionP.innerHTML = descriptionInput.value + ':'; descriptionInput.value = " ";

});

// this does not work addItemButton.addEventListener("click", () => { let ul = document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0]; let li = document.createElement("li"); li.textContent = addItemInput.value; ul.appendChild(li); addItemInput.value = " "; });

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>JavaScript and the DOM</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> </head> <body> <h1 id="myHeading">JavaScript and the DOM</h1> <p>Making a web page interactive</p>
<button id="toggleList">Hide List</button> <div class="list"> <p class="description">Things that are purple:</p> <input type="text" class="description"> <button class="description">Change the list</button <ul> <li>grapes</li> <li>amethyst</li> <li>lavender</li> <li>plums</li> </ul> <input type="text" class="addItemInput"> <button class="addItemButton">Add Item</button> </div> <script src="app.js"></script> </body> </html>

Could anyone help please?

1 Answer

Lachlan Stevens
Lachlan Stevens
10,779 Points

To make it a little easier for others to help you, you can use the markdown syntax in the "Markdown Cheatsheet" to make the code a little human readable. For example, when pasting blocks of code, wrap your code with 3 backticks (```) on the line before and after. If you specify the language after the first set of backticks, that'll help us with syntax highlighting.

      ```html
      <p>This is code!</p>
      ```

The specific problem you've highlighted appears to be because you haven't closed your button element here:

<button class="description">Change the list</button <ul>

Hope this helps!