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Python Python Basics (Retired) Putting the "Fun" Back in "Function" Functions

Jed Piezas
Jed Piezas
1,411 Points
Posted by Jed Piezas
Jed Piezas
1,411 Points

Challenge Task 1 help

Hi all,

I'm trying to solve Challenge Task 1 but I'm not sure how I should begin. There are a few things that elude me at the moment:

  1. What argument would my functions take? I was thinking it could be []. Do I also need to use the splat operator like I did in my code?

  2. Where does the "for" loop go?

Thanks, I appreciate any help!

functions.py 
# add_list([1, 2, 3]) should return 6
# summarize([1, 2, 3]) should return "The sum of [1, 2, 3] is 6."
# Note: both functions will only take *one* argument each.

def add_list(*args):
  return sum(args)

def summarize(*args):
  print("The sum of " + args + "is " + sum(args))

3 Answers

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,441 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,441 Points
  • What argument would my functions take? I was thinking it could be []. Do I also need to use the splat operator like I did in my code?

Task 1 asks: Make a function named add_list that takes a list. "Takes a list" is coder-speak for a function that has one parameter, and you can expect that parameter to be a list. You can choose any name for this parameter in the function definition. It is helpful to choose something that has meaning, such as, input_list or numlist. Avoid using list as a parameter name since list() is a built-in function name. For example:

def add_list(numlist):
    pass

There isn't a need for the "splat" or argument unpacking. This is used when a function can be called by a varying number of arguments.

  • Where does the "for" loop go?

Since the task is to add up the elements in a list, the for loop is inside the add_list() function to iterate over the items in the list, adding each one to a current sum. In your code, you took advantage of the built-in function sum() to directly add all the list items. For those that haven't found that function, a for loop could be used:

def add_list(numlist):
    total = 0
    # add each item to sum
    for item in numlist:
        total = total + item
    # return result
    return total
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points

Your argument will be a list, so you won't want to pack anything.

The for loop was expected to be in add_list. The challenge isn't expecting the use of the built-in sum (Though it still passes).

For the summarize function I'd recommend using the format method. Otherwise you'll need to do explicit string conversions.

Jed Piezas
Jed Piezas
1,411 Points
Jed Piezas
Jed Piezas
1,411 Points

Thank you both for your answers! They were super helpful