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Python Functional Python The Lambda Lambada Recursion

Chris Grazioli
Chris Grazioli
31,225 Points
Posted by Chris Grazioli
Chris Grazioli
31,225 Points

Challenge Task 1 of 1 Finish the prereqs function so that it recursively finds all of the prerequisite course titles

I'm totally lost on this end of the course. It seems like the videos are getting flaky and not explaining the core items they are challenging us on. Where did add() come from? It was in the last challenge but NOT mentioned in the video. And the only reason I passed that is because I searched something out in the forum.

Also what the heck is "pres" this is all left field and I really don't wan to spend a half hour looking it up on the python docs with those awful program examples

courses.py 
courses = {'count': 2,
           'title': 'Django Basics',
           'prereqs': [{'count': 3,
                     'title': 'Object-Oriented Python',
                     'prereqs': [{'count': 1,
                               'title': 'Python Collections',
                               'prereqs': [{'count':0,
                                         'title': 'Python Basics',
                                         'prereqs': []}]},
                              {'count': 0,
                               'title': 'Python Basics',
                               'prereqs': []},
                              {'count': 0,
                               'title': 'Setting Up a Local Python Environment',
                               'prereqs': []}]},
                     {'count': 0,
                      'title': 'Flask Basics',
                      'prereqs': []}]}


def prereqs(data, pres=None):
    pres = pres or set()

1 Answer

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points

Hey Chris Grazioli,

The recursion challenge relies heavily on built in python type set. The two main methods a set provides is add() to add a single item, or update() to add multiple items from an iterable such as a list, tuple, or other set.

The starter code provided for this challenge may be a bit confusing. Theof ariable name "pres" may be read as a contraction PRErequisiteS.

def prereqs(data, pres=None):
    pres = pres or set()

There are three parts to note in this code

  • the parameter pres is optional. If not provided on the function call, pres is set to None
  • the expression on the right pres or set() is an or of two objects. An or expression in Python returns the first non-False item or the last item if all False . So if pres is not None (that is, it was passed in on the function call) it will be "true" so the expression will evaluate to pres. If pres was not passed into the function, it will be None, thus not "true", so the or expression will evaluate to set().
  • the full express returns pres if it was passed it, or a new set() if pres was not passed it.

For a breakdown on how to think through a recursive solution, check out this other Treehouse post.

Post back if you need more help. Good luck!!