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iOS Object-Oriented Swift 2.0 Class Inheritance Creating a Subclass

Ali Bouland
Ali Bouland
3,479 Points
Posted by Ali Bouland
Ali Bouland
3,479 Points

Code won't work..

Any idea why? Probably something very simple..

classes.swift 
class Vehicle {
    var numberOfDoors: Int
    var numberOfWheels: Int

    init(withDoors doors: Int, andWheels wheels: Int) {
        self.numberOfDoors = doors
        self.numberOfWheels = wheels
    }
}
class Car: Vehicle {
    var numberOfSeats = 4
    override init(withDoors : Int, andWheels: Int){
    super.init(withDoors: withDoors, andWheels: andWheels)
}

    }
var someCar = Car(withDoors:2, andWheels: 4)
// Enter your code below

2 Answers

Nathan Tallack
Nathan Tallack
22,159 Points
Nathan Tallack
Nathan Tallack
22,159 Points

Ali, you are overthinking. When you are subclsasing, you can avoid declaring an initializer if your properties in your subclass are optional or have default values. In this case your Car.numberOfSeats has a default value. So if you do not delcare an initializer you can make use of the parent class initializer without any extra effort. :)

Of course this means you can't initialize a different numberOfSeats when you are making your Car, but you can go ahead and change that poperty later after you have your object created. :)

So your code would look like this.

class Vehicle {
    var numberOfDoors: Int
    var numberOfWheels: Int

    init(withDoors doors: Int, andWheels wheels: Int) {
        self.numberOfDoors = doors
        self.numberOfWheels = wheels
    }
}

class Car: Vehicle {
    var numberOfSeats = 4
}

let someCar = Car(withDoors:2, andWheels: 4)
Ali Bouland
Ali Bouland
3,479 Points
Ali Bouland
Ali Bouland
3,479 Points

What I don't understand is this part:

init(withDoors doors: Int, andWheels wheels: Int)

why don't we just write: init(doors: Int, wheels: Int). What's the benefit of "withDoors doors" compared to just "doors"?

Reed Carson
Reed Carson
8,306 Points
Reed Carson
Reed Carson
8,306 Points

for your override init you have deviated from the challenge parameters. you need 

override init(withDoors doors: Int, andWheels wheels: Int) {

        super.init(withDoors: doors, andWheels: wheels)
    }

you have to be very careful about being specific for the code challenges, which is true to coding in the real world as well

Nathan Tallack
Nathan Tallack
22,159 Points
Nathan Tallack
Nathan Tallack
22,159 Points

They are trying to teach you good coding practice too. By using the external names that are more descriptive it helps the developer that is using your class in the future by offering "natural language" for the parameters. You'll notice that being used alot by Apple's own frameworks.

Of course, you wont want to be using the big long parameter names within your method, so the internal name will be nice and short (but still descriptive) allowing you to code a little cleaner.