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CSS Sass Basics (retired) Advanced Sass Concepts Creating Loops with @for and @each

Creating Loops challenge 1 of 2

/Make a @for loop to iterate through the numbers 1 through 3. The for loop should create classes named in the format "item_#{$i}" and set the width to be $i * 100px./

.item { width: 100%;
}

@for $i from 1 through 3 { .item:nth-child(#{$i}){ width: (100px * $i); } }

I am really confused what have I done wrong?

8 Answers

Dave McFarland
STAFF
Dave McFarland
Treehouse Teacher

You're almost there Ben! When you're using a SASS variable you only need to surround the variable name with #{ } when you're using that variable in a selector or property name. This is called interpolation. For example, in your code above, you must use the interpolation syntax to use the variable in a selector name:

.item_#{$i}

Say the variable $i is equal to 1, then SASS would spit out

.item_1

You don't need to use interpolation if you're just using the variable by itself or in an equation, for example when calculating the width of an element:

width: $i * 100px;

In other words, the final answer looks like this:

@for $i from 1 through 3 {
    .item_#{$i} {
    width: $i * 100px;
    }
}

Technically, your answer is correct, SASS would convert the interpolated variable correctly. However, that won't pass the code challenge and it's best practice to only use interpolation when needed (to create selector or property values).

Dave McFarland
STAFF
Dave McFarland
Treehouse Teacher

You're creating nth-child selectors (cool idea), but that's not what the code challenge is asking for. You want to end up with 3 separate classes like this

.item_#1 {  
   width: 100px;
}
.item_#2 {  
   width: 200px;
}
.item_#3 {  
   width: 300px;
}

Ok let me try some stuff.

I don't know why I absolutely made it harder than it was, but I got it. Thank you Dave!

Ben Scholz
Ben Scholz
4,537 Points

I have written this code:

/* Write your SCSS code below. */
@for $i from 1 through 3 {
    .item_#{$i} {
    width:#{$i} * 100px;
    }
}

And it doesn't work. Not sure where I went wrong. :/

You've probably passed this by now but you have the variable wrapped in curly braces for the width, this passes:

/* Write your SCSS code below. */

@for $i from 1 through 3 {
        .item_#{$i} {
    width: $i * 100px;
    }
}
Rolando Ponce de León
Rolando Ponce de León
9,585 Points

Great explanation Dave! I was a bit confused at the beginning but your comment regarding interpolation helped me to see what i was doing wrong. I was enclosing the # sign inside parenthesis .item_(#{$i}) { then I realized the was no need to use the parenthesis.

Thanks!

Elizabeth BABYCH
Elizabeth BABYCH
6,993 Points

I finally got this answer, but I don't understand why I had to specify the items and their widths, and then make a @for rule. Isn't this redundant?

.item_1 { width: 100px } .item_2 { width: 200px }

.item_3 { width: 300px; }

@for $i from 1 through 3 { item_#{$i} { width: $i * 100px; } }

Elizabeth BABYCH
Elizabeth BABYCH
6,993 Points

A-ha, yes, yes it was redundant. I re-checked with your answer, tomp and it worked way better than mine. Defintely DRY-er.

This worked for me:

@for $i from 1 through 3 {
.item_#{$i} {
  width: $i * 100px;
  }
}