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JavaScript AJAX Basics (retiring) AJAX and APIs Make a JSONP request

Posted by Joe Nguyen
Joe Nguyen
25,189 Points

Do I really have to do "var" instead of const?

On this challenge I have to do var and const can somebody tell me the difference between var and const I know they are the same thing but on another course I saw that it was better to use "const" instead of var

weather.js 
$(document).ready(function() {
const weatherAPI
});
index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>What's the Weather Like?</title>
  <script src="jquery.js"></script>
  <script src="weather.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="main">
    <h1>Current temperature: <span id="temperature"></span>&deg;</h1>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

3 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,786 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,786 Points

The ES2015 syntax introduced "const" and "let" for variable declarations, but this course is from 2014 and uses a validation engine that doesn't support the new syntax.

Also, it would only make sense to declare something "const" if you intialize it at the same time, since it cannot be changed later.

Joe Nguyen
Joe Nguyen
25,189 Points

Is there any difference between them?On how they work?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,786 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,786 Points

Variables declared with "var" are hoisted, and have function scope. Those declared with "const" and "let" both have block scope and no hoisting. And as I mentioned before, anything declared "const" cannot be changed later in the program.

Trent Stenoien
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Trent Stenoien
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 21,632 Points
Trent Stenoien
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Trent Stenoien
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 21,632 Points

Is there any difference between them?On how they work?

'const' is block-scoped and it can't be changed (though it is mutable so the values in objects and arrays assigned to 'const' can be changed). 'let' is also block-scoped, but it can be changed freely.

'var' is function-scoped and it can be changed or reassigned. It's the original though so it has the widest browser support, but it can get a little messy at times. A good rule of thumb for while you're getting started (if your project allows for ES2015) is to assign everything to 'const' at first and change it to 'let' when you need to reassign a value.

Here's a more in-depth breakdown: https://wesbos.com/javascript-scoping/

Joe Nguyen
Joe Nguyen
25,189 Points
Joe Nguyen
Joe Nguyen
25,189 Points

Thank you Steven and Trent.