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Python Write Better Python Cleaner Code PEP 8

Does anyone know what this error means?

I made all of the changes that Kenneth made to the badpep8.py file, but I'm getting one extra error that wasn't in the video.

Here's the code:

# multiple imports
def foo_bar(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4):
    # way too much indentation
    return arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4


def bar(*args):
    # bad spacing
    return 2 + 2


# Bad class name, bad spacing, bad indentation
class Treehouse:
    def one(self):
        return 1

    def two(self):
        return 2


# bad identation and whitespace
alpha, beta, charlie, delta = foo_bar(
    "a long string",
    "a longer string",
    "yet another long string",
    "and other crazy string")


# bad spacing
one = 1
three = 3
fourteen = 14   # make fourteen equal to 12

print(alpha)
print(fourteen)

print(Treehouse().two())

When I run flake8 badpep8.py in the console, I get the following message: /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pep8.py:110: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 1 EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]')

Does anyone know what this is? Any help would be much appreciated! :)

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

Marking as feedback.

Developers: Please add to Teacher's Notes:

pep8 has been renamed to pycodestyle
Please install and use `pycodestyle` instead

The standard Workspace for this video might need updating as well.

3 Answers

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

Hey Amy Murphy, the short answer is โ€œwhitespace found after an opening paren, square or curly bracket, or whitespace found before a paren, square or curly bracket, comma, semi-colon, or colonโ€

Looking at the call to foo_bar the parens around the arguments have this whitespace before the first argument.

Longer answer, the regex is looking for two cases. Breaking down the regex;

r'[[({] | []}),;:]'
r'set1 with two cases'
r'[case1|case2]' # set1: case1 or case2
r'[({] ' # case1
r'set2 followed by space โ€˜ # case1
r'[({]' # set2: open paren, open curly bracket, or open

r' []}),;:]' # case2
r'space followed by set3' # case2
r'[]}),;:]' # set3: closing bracket, comma, semi-colon, or colon

Thanks, Chris! Any tips on how to resolve the issue?

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

I get this error running pep8 on your code:

Warning: Possible nested set at position 1
  EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]')
.../lib/python3.8/site-packages/pep8.py:2123: UserWarning: 

pep8 has been renamed to pycodestyle (GitHub issue #466)       # <<<
Use of the pep8 tool will be removed in a future release.      # <<<
Please install and use `pycodestyle` instead.                  # <<<

Looking the whole error message, it looks like pep8 has be deprecated. The last version of pep8 was 1.7.1 (2017-10-22) where the deprecation warning was added. Using pycodestyle is the new solution.

I have installed (python -m pip install pycodestyle) and run pycodestyle locally on your code and it passes cleanly.

Thanks!

Oscar Gomez
Oscar Gomez
6,797 Points
# import sys  #unused
# import random  #unused


def foo_bar(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4):
    # way too much indentation
    return arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4


def bar(*args):
    # bad spacing
    return 2 + 2


# Bad class name, bad spacing, bad indentation
class Treehouse:
    def one(self):
        return 1 

    def two(self):
        return 2


# bad identation and whitespace
alpha, beta, charlie, delta = foo_bar(
    "a long string",
    "a longer string",
    "yet another long string",
    "and other crazy string")


# bad spacing
one = 1
three = 3
fourteen = 14  # make fourteen equal to 12

print(alpha)
print(fourteen)

print(Treehouse().two())

# import pep8
# checker =  pep8.Checker('badpep8.py')
# checker.check_all()
Oscar Gomez
Oscar Gomez
6,797 Points

getting same error as Amy:

flake8 badpep8.py
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pep8.py:110: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 1
EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]')

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

See comment above about installs pycodestyle.

Post back if you need more help. Good luck!!!