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WordPress How to Make a Website with WordPress Customizing WordPress Themes Customizing WordPress Theme Files

doing changes in page.php does not disables comment section..

Okay so I am not using child theme. I am making changes in the original files of the thirtythirteen theme. I tried to commenting out the comments_template() function, even tried by removing that line and saving the work but still the comment section is there in the page. I have opened functions.php file for checking but there is no function named comments_template(). I was able to change the code of style.css and it was working fine then, but this step of comments_template(), has made me stuck here for long. Following are the files-

*****************************page.php*************************************** <?php /**

  • The template for displaying all pages *
  • This is the template that displays all pages by default.
  • Please note that this is the WordPress construct of pages and that other
  • 'pages' on your WordPress site will use a different template. *
  • @package WordPress
  • @subpackage Twenty_Thirteen
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */

get_header(); ?>

<div id="primary" class="content-area">
    <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main">

        <?php /* The loop */ ?>
        <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>

            <article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class(); ?>>
                <header class="entry-header">
                    <?php if ( has_post_thumbnail() && ! post_password_required() ) : ?>
                    <div class="entry-thumbnail">
                        <?php the_post_thumbnail(); ?>
                    </div>
                    <?php endif; ?>

                    <h1 class="entry-title"><?php the_title(); ?></h1>
                </header><!-- .entry-header -->

                <div class="entry-content">
                    <?php the_content(); ?>
                    <?php wp_link_pages( array( 'before' => '<div class="page-links"><span class="page-links-title">' . __( 'Pages:', 'twentythirteen' ) . '</span>', 'after' => '</div>', 'link_before' => '<span>', 'link_after' => '</span>' ) ); ?>
                </div><!-- .entry-content -->

                <footer class="entry-meta">
                    <?php edit_post_link( __( 'Edit', 'twentythirteen' ), '<span class="edit-link">', '</span>' ); ?>
                </footer><!-- .entry-meta -->
            </article><!-- #post -->

            <?php //comments_template(); ?>
        <?php endwhile; ?>

    </div><!-- #content -->
</div><!-- #primary -->

<?php get_sidebar(); ?> <?php get_footer(); ?>

*************************************functions.php***********************************

<?php /**

  • Twenty Thirteen functions and definitions *
  • Sets up the theme and provides some helper functions, which are used in the
  • theme as custom template tags. Others are attached to action and filter
  • hooks in WordPress to change core functionality. *
  • When using a child theme (see https://codex.wordpress.org/Theme_Development
  • and https://codex.wordpress.org/Child_Themes), you can override certain
  • functions (those wrapped in a function_exists() call) by defining them first
  • in your child theme's functions.php file. The child theme's functions.php
  • file is included before the parent theme's file, so the child theme
  • functions would be used. *
  • Functions that are not pluggable (not wrapped in function_exists()) are
  • instead attached to a filter or action hook. *
  • For more information on hooks, actions, and filters, @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API *
  • @package WordPress
  • @subpackage Twenty_Thirteen
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */

/*

  • Set up the content width value based on the theme's design. *
  • @see twentythirteen_content_width() for template-specific adjustments. */ if ( ! isset( $content_width ) ) $content_width = 604;

/**

  • Add support for a custom header image. */ require get_template_directory() . '/inc/custom-header.php';

/**

  • Twenty Thirteen only works in WordPress 3.6 or later. */ if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], '3.6-alpha', '<' ) ) require get_template_directory() . '/inc/back-compat.php';

/**

  • Twenty Thirteen setup. *
  • Sets up theme defaults and registers the various WordPress features that
  • Twenty Thirteen supports. *
  • @uses load_theme_textdomain() For translation/localization support.
  • @uses add_editor_style() To add Visual Editor stylesheets.
  • @uses add_theme_support() To add support for automatic feed links, post
  • formats, and post thumbnails.
  • @uses register_nav_menu() To add support for a navigation menu.
  • @uses set_post_thumbnail_size() To set a custom post thumbnail size. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 / function twentythirteen_setup() { /

    • Makes Twenty Thirteen available for translation. *
    • Translations can be added to the /languages/ directory.
    • If you're building a theme based on Twenty Thirteen, use a find and
    • replace to change 'twentythirteen' to the name of your theme in all
    • template files. */ load_theme_textdomain( 'twentythirteen', get_template_directory() . '/languages' );

    /*

    • This theme styles the visual editor to resemble the theme style,
    • specifically font, colors, icons, and column width. */ add_editor_style( array( 'css/editor-style.css', 'genericons/genericons.css', twentythirteen_fonts_url() ) );

    // Adds RSS feed links to <head> for posts and comments. add_theme_support( 'automatic-feed-links' );

    /*

    • Switches default core markup for search form, comment form,
    • and comments to output valid HTML5. */ add_theme_support( 'html5', array( 'search-form', 'comment-form', 'comment-list', 'gallery', 'caption' ) );

    /*

    • This theme supports all available post formats by default.
    • See https://codex.wordpress.org/Post_Formats */ add_theme_support( 'post-formats', array( 'aside', 'audio', 'chat', 'gallery', 'image', 'link', 'quote', 'status', 'video' ) );

    // This theme uses wp_nav_menu() in one location. register_nav_menu( 'primary', __( 'Navigation Menu', 'twentythirteen' ) );

    /*

    • This theme uses a custom image size for featured images, displayed on
    • "standard" posts and pages. */ add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails' ); set_post_thumbnail_size( 604, 270, true );

    // This theme uses its own gallery styles. add_filter( 'use_default_gallery_style', '__return_false' ); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'twentythirteen_setup' );

/**

  • Return the Google font stylesheet URL, if available. *
  • The use of Source Sans Pro and Bitter by default is localized. For languages
  • that use characters not supported by the font, the font can be disabled. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @return string Font stylesheet or empty string if disabled. */ function twentythirteen_fonts_url() { $fonts_url = '';

    /* Translators: If there are characters in your language that are not

    • supported by Source Sans Pro, translate this to 'off'. Do not translate
    • into your own language. */ $source_sans_pro = _x( 'on', 'Source Sans Pro font: on or off', 'twentythirteen' );

    /* Translators: If there are characters in your language that are not

    • supported by Bitter, translate this to 'off'. Do not translate into your
    • own language. */ $bitter = _x( 'on', 'Bitter font: on or off', 'twentythirteen' );

    if ( 'off' !== $source_sans_pro || 'off' !== $bitter ) { $font_families = array();

    if ( 'off' !== $source_sans_pro )
        $font_families[] = 'Source Sans Pro:300,400,700,300italic,400italic,700italic';
    
    if ( 'off' !== $bitter )
        $font_families[] = 'Bitter:400,700';
    
    $query_args = array(
        'family' => urlencode( implode( '|', $font_families ) ),
        'subset' => urlencode( 'latin,latin-ext' ),
    );
    $fonts_url = add_query_arg( $query_args, 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css' );
    

    }

    return $fonts_url; }

/**

  • Enqueue scripts and styles for the front end. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 / function twentythirteen_scripts_styles() { /

    • Adds JavaScript to pages with the comment form to support
    • sites with threaded comments (when in use). */ if ( is_singular() && comments_open() && get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) wp_enqueue_script( 'comment-reply' );

    // Adds Masonry to handle vertical alignment of footer widgets. if ( is_active_sidebar( 'sidebar-1' ) ) wp_enqueue_script( 'jquery-masonry' );

    // Loads JavaScript file with functionality specific to Twenty Thirteen. wp_enqueue_script( 'twentythirteen-script', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/functions.js', array( 'jquery' ), '20150330', true );

    // Add Source Sans Pro and Bitter fonts, used in the main stylesheet. wp_enqueue_style( 'twentythirteen-fonts', twentythirteen_fonts_url(), array(), null );

    // Add Genericons font, used in the main stylesheet. wp_enqueue_style( 'genericons', get_template_directory_uri() . '/genericons/genericons.css', array(), '3.03' );

    // Loads our main stylesheet. wp_enqueue_style( 'twentythirteen-style', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), '2013-07-18' );

    // Loads the Internet Explorer specific stylesheet. wp_enqueue_style( 'twentythirteen-ie', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/ie.css', array( 'twentythirteen-style' ), '2013-07-18' ); wp_style_add_data( 'twentythirteen-ie', 'conditional', 'lt IE 9' ); } add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'twentythirteen_scripts_styles' );

/**

  • Filter the page title. *
  • Creates a nicely formatted and more specific title element text for output
  • in head of document, based on current view. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @param string $title Default title text for current view.
  • @param string $sep Optional separator.
  • @return string The filtered title. */ function twentythirteen_wp_title( $title, $sep ) { global $paged, $page;

    if ( is_feed() ) return $title;

    // Add the site name. $title .= get_bloginfo( 'name', 'display' );

    // Add the site description for the home/front page. $site_description = get_bloginfo( 'description', 'display' ); if ( $site_description && ( is_home() || is_front_page() ) ) $title = "$title $sep $site_description";

    // Add a page number if necessary. if ( ( $paged >= 2 || $page >= 2 ) && ! is_404() ) $title = "$title $sep " . sprintf( __( 'Page %s', 'twentythirteen' ), max( $paged, $page ) );

    return $title; } add_filter( 'wp_title', 'twentythirteen_wp_title', 10, 2 );

/**

  • Register two widget areas. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_widgets_init() { register_sidebar( array( 'name' => _( 'Main Widget Area', 'twentythirteen' ), 'id' => 'sidebar-1', 'description' => _( 'Appears in the footer section of the site.', 'twentythirteen' ), 'before_widget' => '<aside id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">', 'after_widget' => '</aside>', 'before_title' => '<h3 class="widget-title">', 'after_title' => '</h3>', ) );

    register_sidebar( array( 'name' => _( 'Secondary Widget Area', 'twentythirteen' ), 'id' => 'sidebar-2', 'description' => _( 'Appears on posts and pages in the sidebar.', 'twentythirteen' ), 'before_widget' => '<aside id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">', 'after_widget' => '</aside>', 'before_title' => '<h3 class="widget-title">', 'after_title' => '</h3>', ) ); } add_action( 'widgets_init', 'twentythirteen_widgets_init' );

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_paging_nav' ) ) : /**

  • Display navigation to next/previous set of posts when applicable. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_paging_nav() { global $wp_query;

    // Don't print empty markup if there's only one page. if ( $wp_query->max_num_pages < 2 ) return; ?> <nav class="navigation paging-navigation" role="navigation"> <h1 class="screen-reader-text"><?php _e( 'Posts navigation', 'twentythirteen' ); ?></h1> <div class="nav-links">

        <?php if ( get_next_posts_link() ) : ?>
        <div class="nav-previous"><?php next_posts_link( __( '<span class="meta-nav">&larr;</span> Older posts', 'twentythirteen' ) ); ?></div>
        <?php endif; ?>
    
        <?php if ( get_previous_posts_link() ) : ?>
        <div class="nav-next"><?php previous_posts_link( __( 'Newer posts <span class="meta-nav">&rarr;</span>', 'twentythirteen' ) ); ?></div>
        <?php endif; ?>
    
    </div><!-- .nav-links -->
    

    </nav><!-- .navigation --> <?php } endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_post_nav' ) ) : /**

  • Display navigation to next/previous post when applicable. *

    • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_post_nav() { global $post;

    // Don't print empty markup if there's nowhere to navigate. $previous = ( is_attachment() ) ? get_post( $post->post_parent ) : get_adjacent_post( false, '', true ); $next = get_adjacent_post( false, '', false );

    if ( ! $next && ! $previous ) return; ?> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" role="navigation"> <h1 class="screen-reader-text"><?php _e( 'Post navigation', 'twentythirteen' ); ?></h1> <div class="nav-links">

        <?php previous_post_link( '%link', _x( '<span class="meta-nav">&larr;</span> %title', 'Previous post link', 'twentythirteen' ) ); ?>
        <?php next_post_link( '%link', _x( '%title <span class="meta-nav">&rarr;</span>', 'Next post link', 'twentythirteen' ) ); ?>
    
    </div><!-- .nav-links -->
    

    </nav><!-- .navigation --> <?php } endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_entry_meta' ) ) : /**

  • Print HTML with meta information for current post: categories, tags, permalink, author, and date. *
  • Create your own twentythirteen_entry_meta() to override in a child theme. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_entry_meta() { if ( is_sticky() && is_home() && ! is_paged() ) echo '<span class="featured-post">' . esc_html__( 'Sticky', 'twentythirteen' ) . '</span>';

    if ( ! has_post_format( 'link' ) && 'post' == get_post_type() ) twentythirteen_entry_date();

    // Translators: used between list items, there is a space after the comma. $categories_list = get_the_category_list( __( ', ', 'twentythirteen' ) ); if ( $categories_list ) { echo '<span class="categories-links">' . $categories_list . '</span>'; }

    // Translators: used between list items, there is a space after the comma. $tag_list = get_the_tag_list( '', __( ', ', 'twentythirteen' ) ); if ( $tag_list ) { echo '<span class="tags-links">' . $tag_list . '</span>'; }

    // Post author if ( 'post' == get_post_type() ) { printf( '<span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="%1$s" title="%2$s" rel="author">%3$s</a></span>', esc_url( get_author_posts_url( get_the_author_meta( 'ID' ) ) ), esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'View all posts by %s', 'twentythirteen' ), get_the_author() ) ), get_the_author() ); } } endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_entry_date' ) ) : /**

  • Print HTML with date information for current post. *
  • Create your own twentythirteen_entry_date() to override in a child theme. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @param boolean $echo (optional) Whether to echo the date. Default true.
  • @return string The HTML-formatted post date. */ function twentythirteen_entry_date( $echo = true ) { if ( has_post_format( array( 'chat', 'status' ) ) ) $format_prefix = _x( '%1$s on %2$s', '1: post format name. 2: date', 'twentythirteen' ); else $format_prefix = '%2$s';

    $date = sprintf( '<span class="date"><a href="%1$s" title="%2$s" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="%3$s">%4$s</time></a></span>', esc_url( get_permalink() ), esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'Permalink to %s', 'twentythirteen' ), the_title_attribute( 'echo=0' ) ) ), esc_attr( get_the_date( 'c' ) ), esc_html( sprintf( $format_prefix, get_post_format_string( get_post_format() ), get_the_date() ) ) );

    if ( $echo ) echo $date;

    return $date; } endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_the_attached_image' ) ) : /**

  • Print the attached image with a link to the next attached image. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 / function twentythirteen_the_attached_image() { /*

    • Filter the image attachment size to use. *
    • @since Twenty thirteen 1.0 *
    • @param array $size {
    • @type int The attachment height in pixels.
    • @type int The attachment width in pixels.
    • } */ $attachment_size = apply_filters( 'twentythirteen_attachment_size', array( 724, 724 ) ); $next_attachment_url = wp_get_attachment_url(); $post = get_post();

    /*

    • Grab the IDs of all the image attachments in a gallery so we can get the URL
    • of the next adjacent image in a gallery, or the first image (if we're
    • looking at the last image in a gallery), or, in a gallery of one, just the
    • link to that image file. */ $attachment_ids = get_posts( array( 'post_parent' => $post->post_parent, 'fields' => 'ids', 'numberposts' => -1, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => 'ASC', 'orderby' => 'menu_order ID', ) );

    // If there is more than 1 attachment in a gallery... if ( count( $attachment_ids ) > 1 ) { foreach ( $attachment_ids as $attachment_id ) { if ( $attachment_id == $post->ID ) { $next_id = current( $attachment_ids ); break; } }

    // get the URL of the next image attachment...
    if ( $next_id )
        $next_attachment_url = get_attachment_link( $next_id );
    
    // or get the URL of the first image attachment.
    else
        $next_attachment_url = get_attachment_link( reset( $attachment_ids ) );
    

    }

    printf( '<a href="%1$s" title="%2$s" rel="attachment">%3$s</a>', esc_url( $next_attachment_url ), the_title_attribute( array( 'echo' => false ) ), wp_get_attachment_image( $post->ID, $attachment_size ) ); } endif;

/**

  • Return the post URL. *
  • @uses get_url_in_content() to get the URL in the post meta (if it exists) or
  • the first link found in the post content. *
  • Falls back to the post permalink if no URL is found in the post. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @return string The Link format URL. */ function twentythirteen_get_link_url() { $content = get_the_content(); $has_url = get_url_in_content( $content );

    return ( $has_url ) ? $has_url : apply_filters( 'the_permalink', get_permalink() ); }

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentythirteen_excerpt_more' ) && ! is_admin() ) : /**

  • Replaces "[...]" (appended to automatically generated excerpts) with ...
  • and a Continue reading link. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.4 *
  • @param string $more Default Read More excerpt link.
  • @return string Filtered Read More excerpt link. / function twentythirteen_excerpt_more( $more ) { $link = sprintf( '<a href="%1$s" class="more-link">%2$s</a>', esc_url( get_permalink( get_the_ID() ) ), / translators: %s: Name of current post */ sprintf( __( 'Continue reading %s <span class="meta-nav">→</span>', 'twentythirteen' ), '<span class="screen-reader-text">' . get_the_title( get_the_ID() ) . '</span>' ) ); return ' … ' . $link; } add_filter( 'excerpt_more', 'twentythirteen_excerpt_more' ); endif;

/**

  • Extend the default WordPress body classes. *
  • Adds body classes to denote:
  • 1. Single or multiple authors.
  • 2. Active widgets in the sidebar to change the layout and spacing.
  • 3. When avatars are disabled in discussion settings. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @param array $classes A list of existing body class values.
  • @return array The filtered body class list. */ function twentythirteen_body_class( $classes ) { if ( ! is_multi_author() ) $classes[] = 'single-author';

    if ( is_active_sidebar( 'sidebar-2' ) && ! is_attachment() && ! is_404() ) $classes[] = 'sidebar';

    if ( ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) $classes[] = 'no-avatars';

    return $classes; } add_filter( 'body_class', 'twentythirteen_body_class' );

/**

  • Adjust content_width value for video post formats and attachment templates. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_content_width() { global $content_width;

    if ( is_attachment() ) $content_width = 724; elseif ( has_post_format( 'audio' ) ) $content_width = 484; } add_action( 'template_redirect', 'twentythirteen_content_width' );

/**

  • Add postMessage support for site title and description for the Customizer. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 *
  • @param WP_Customize_Manager $wp_customize Customizer object. */ function twentythirteen_customize_register( $wp_customize ) { $wp_customize->get_setting( 'blogname' )->transport = 'postMessage'; $wp_customize->get_setting( 'blogdescription' )->transport = 'postMessage'; $wp_customize->get_setting( 'header_textcolor' )->transport = 'postMessage'; } add_action( 'customize_register', 'twentythirteen_customize_register' );

/**

  • Enqueue Javascript postMessage handlers for the Customizer. *
  • Binds JavaScript handlers to make the Customizer preview
  • reload changes asynchronously. *
  • @since Twenty Thirteen 1.0 */ function twentythirteen_customize_preview_js() { wp_enqueue_script( 'twentythirteen-customizer', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/theme-customizer.js', array( 'customize-preview' ), '20141120', true ); } add_action( 'customize_preview_init', 'twentythirteen_customize_preview_js' );

Please help, i want to move to the next lesson.

2 Answers

Zac Gordon
STAFF
Zac Gordon
Treehouse Guest Teacher

You should be able to simply comment out the following line in page.php

<?php  //comments_template(); ?>

Note, this will only disable comments for pages, not posts.

You can also disable comments for all pages from within the admin area.

Okay now I get it, I was looking at the post for the comments to be disabled. My bad. Thanks Zak for clearing.

Zac Gordon
Zac Gordon
Treehouse Guest Teacher

Ah, gotcha! Glad that helped ;)