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HTML

AaronDavid Hammond
AaronDavid Hammond
6,303 Points
Posted by AaronDavid Hammond
AaronDavid Hammond
6,303 Points

Element "a" not allowed as a child of element "ul" in this context.

Team,

When I ran my code through w3's html validator it came up with this error...

Element a not allowed as child of element ul in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

<div class="container">↩
    <header id="top" class="main-nav">↩
    <h1 class="site-tag">A.D. Hammond</h1>↩
    <ul class="nav-links">↩
        <a href="#top">↩
            <li>↩
                <h3>HOME</h3>↩
            </li>↩
        </a>↩
        <a href="#portfolio">↩
            <li>↩
                <h3>PORTFOLIO</h3>↩
            </li>↩
        </a>    ↩
        <a href="#skills">  ↩
            <li>↩
                <h3>SKILLS</h3>↩
            </li>↩
        </a>    ↩
        <a href="#contact"> ↩
            <li>↩
                <h3>CONTACT</h3>↩
            </li>↩
        </a>                ↩
    </ul>↩

I thought I could use an anchor on an ul li but perhaps I am doing it wrong. What might be the rookie error that I am making and what is a possible solution?

2 Answers

Seth Kroger
Seth Kroger
56,413 Points
Seth Kroger
Seth Kroger
56,413 Points

The anchors need to be nested inside the li's, not the other way around. According to the HTML spec, only an li should be a direct decendant of ul, with rest of the content inside the li tags.

    <ul class="nav-links">
        <li>
           <a href="#top">
                <h3>HOME</h3>
           </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
Brent Suggs
seal-mask
PLUS
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Brent Suggs
Front End Web Development Techdegree Graduate 21,343 Points
Brent Suggs
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Brent Suggs
Front End Web Development Techdegree Graduate 21,343 Points

The anchor should be inside the <li> element and the <h3> element inside of the anchor. Only <li> elements can be child elements of a <ul> or <ol>.

Example: 

<div class="container">
    <header id="top" class="main-nav">
    <h1 class="site-tag">A.D. Hammond</h1>
    <ul class="nav-links">

            <li>
                <a href="#top"><h3>HOME</h3></a>
            </li>
    </ul>
</div>