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iOS

for loop question

why isn't the int i = 0 placed outside of the for loop? Wouldn't the current code shown below cause the i variable to keep restarting to 0 each time the loop is run?

int main()
{
    int many[] = { 2, 4, 8};
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i=0; i < 3; i++) {
        sum += many [i];
        printf("i %d sum %d\n", i, sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

2 Answers

Maximiliane Quel
PLUS
Maximiliane Quel
Courses Plus Student 55,489 Points

Hi Carl,

in the conditional statement you have three parts. The first part tells the loop where to start, i.e. you initialise to a starting value, the second part tells the loop when to stop and the third part tells it what to do after each loop is run. i++ means that your i will be incremented by one each time.

In other words you are saying: starting from 0 for as long as i is smaller than three execute the code block incrementing by one each time you ran through it.

If you wrote a while loop on the other hand, you would put a condition at the start and increment at the end of your loop statement.

Does that help?

Ooh...Cool. Yeah! That helps loads. :)

Cool!