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Java Java Data Structures Exploring the Java Collection Framework Maps

Elvin Roldan
Elvin Roldan
1,473 Points

getCategoryCounts

Hello:

I'm trying to resolve this HashMap exercise I tried the nested iteration to get the counts for categories within posts but I get an error in "error 31" as if some parameter is missing in the getCategory method use in the iteration.

if someone can check m,y code to resolve this exercise I would really appreciated. Thank You.

com/example/BlogPost.java
package com.example;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


public class BlogPost implements Comparable<BlogPost>, Serializable {
  private String mAuthor;
  private String mTitle;
  private String mBody;
  private String mCategory;
  private Date mCreationDate;

  public BlogPost(String author, String title, String body, String category, Date creationDate) {
    mAuthor = author;
    mTitle = title;
    mBody = body;
    mCategory = category;
    mCreationDate = creationDate;
  }

  public int compareTo(BlogPost other) {
    if (equals(other)) {
      return 0;
    }
    return mCreationDate.compareTo(other.mCreationDate);
  }

  public String[] getWords() {
    return mBody.split("\\s+");
  }

  public List<String> getExternalLinks() {
    List<String> links = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (String word : getWords()) {
      if (word.startsWith("http")) {
        links.add(word);
      }
    }
    return links;
  }

  public String getAuthor() {
    return mAuthor;
  }

  public String getTitle() {
    return mTitle;
  }

  public String getBody() {
    return mBody;
  }

  public String getCategory() {
    return mCategory;
  }

  public Date getCreationDate() {
    return mCreationDate;
  }
}
com/example/Blog.java
package com.example;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Blog {
  List<BlogPost> mPosts;

  public Blog(List<BlogPost> posts) {
    mPosts = posts;
  }

  public List<BlogPost> getPosts() {
    return mPosts;
  }

  public Set<String> getAllAuthors() {
    Set<String> authors = new TreeSet<>();
    for (BlogPost post: mPosts) {
      authors.add(post.getAuthor());
    }
    return authors;
  }

  public Map<String, Integer> getCategoryCounts (){
    Map <String, Integer> categoryCount = new HashMap <String, Integer> (); //Creation of Map Object 
    for (BlogPost posts : mPosts){  //Iteration through posts in BLogPost 
      for (String cat : posts.getCategory()){  //Nested iteration to get Categories in Posts
        Integer count = categoryCount.get(cat); // count for repetition of category using  cat object
        if  (count == null){ //parameter for setting count to 0 if "count" == null
          count = 0;
        }
        count++; // adding counter for repetiotion of category within posts
        categoryCounts.put(cat, count); //adding cat and counter to HashMap
      }
      return categoryCount; // returns HashMap reults
    }
  }
}

1 Answer

Brin Colnar
Brin Colnar
3,755 Points

This line here is the problem:

for (String cat : posts.getCategory()){...}

posts.getCategory() returns a String; if you want to loop through all categories you should create a list of type String and then String cat can loop through the list you created. Remember to import ArrayList. Like this:

public Map<String, Integer> getCategoryCounts {
  Map <String, Integer> catCount = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  List<String> catList = new ArrayList<String>;//creating a list that will hold categories

  for(BlogPost post : mPosts) {
    catList.add(post.getCategory()); //filling the list 
  }
  //notice that for loops aren't nested
  for(String cat : catList) {
  //blah-blah
  }
}