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Python Django Basics Django Templates Add a Detail View

Brendan Whiting
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Brendan Whiting
Front End Web Development Techdegree Graduate 84,738 Points
Posted by Brendan Whiting
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Brendan Whiting
Front End Web Development Techdegree Graduate 84,738 Points

Help me understand P<pk>

I'm just confused about what this part of the regular expression is doing 

P<pk>

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.course_list),
    url(r'?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.course_detail),
]

2 Answers

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points

The notation ?P<pk> is a Python extension to the standard regex syntax. It means assign the results of this group (bounded by parens) to the variable name inside. In this case, assign the regex result to pk.

More in the Python docs re. Look for (?P<name>...)

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 Points

The url() function handles that. There are good examples in the docs.

I also noticed a missing paren the second URL in your original post:

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.course_list),
    url(r'(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.course_detail),  # <-- added missing left paren
]
Jeff Muday
MOD
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,722 Points
Jeff Muday
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,722 Points

The regex variants of urlpatterns which will also work are numerous. I favor using [0-9]+ as the regex sub-pattern to recognize digits in the URL rather than Kenneth's \d+. Studying this, I learned some more ways to write the regex! Note that I am using the chevron as the leading character to limit the course detail to be shown only with the digit string.

The documentation at the Django Project is excellent!

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/http/urls/

This is a "generic" approach: the parameter name for the course pk is not specified, but views.course_detail is still sent the digit string of unspecified length.

urlpatterns = [
   url(r'^$',views.course_list),
   url(r'^([0-9])+/$', views.course_detail),
]

This is almost exactly Kenneth's approach, pk is the specific "named parameter" coming in as a digit string of unspecified length. Again, the chevron on the front to only allow digit recognition.

urlpatterns = [
   url(r'^$',views.course_list),
   url(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9])+/$', views.course_detail),
]