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Java

Help understanding why we create an instance with an interface this way

I'm seeing this kind of pattern a few times in the Java courses:

Map<String,String> myMap = new HashMap<String, String>();      

Why do we call it Map on the left and HashMap on the right? Why the difference?

Thx

There are number if discussions about that in the web. Checkout for example this Stack nice discussion:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9852831/polymorphism-why-use-list-list-new-arraylist-instead-of-arraylist-list-n

2 Answers

There are two sides to the equation. On the left you are referencing the Map interface and on the right you are declaring the concrete child classes of Map. It does open your code to more flexibility in the declaration throughout your code.

Hey Brendan Whiting,

I think it gives you more flexibility. You can later assign a Treemap to myMap for example.