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PHP Object-Oriented PHP Basics (Retired) Inheritance, Interfaces, and Exceptions Object Inheritance

Julian Cortes
Julian Cortes
3,549 Points

Hi, im using MAMP php 5.6.2, when I try to load echo de info of the object soda is showing nothing in my browser

Im using this code:

<?php class Product{

// Propiedades
public $name = 'Nombre default';
public $price;
public $desc;

// Constructor
function __construct($name, $price, $desc){
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->price = $price;
    $this->desc = $desc;
}
// Metodos
public function getInfo(){
    // Return some info
    return "Nombre del Producto: ". $this->name;
}

}

class Soda extends Product{

public $flavor;

// Constructor
function __construct($name, $price, $desc, $flavor){
    parent::__construct($name, $price, $desc);
    $this->flavor = $flavor;
}

public function getInfo(){
    return "Nombre del Producto: ". $this->name . " Flavor: ". $this->$flavor;
}

}

$p = new Product(); // Nuevo objeto usando el constructor $shirt = new Product("Camisa de Julian",20,"Camisa blanca manga siza"); $soda = new Soda("Sprite",5,"Gaseosa sprite","Uva"); // Muestra en pantalla echo $soda->getInfo();

2 Answers

I've identified two issues in your code that need to be fixed in order for this script to work.

first, on line 32 in Soda->getInfo:

    public function getInfo(){
        return "Nombre del Producto: ". $this->name . " Flavor: ". $this->$flavor;
    }

The call to $this->$flavor should be $this->flavor, no dollar sign needed!

Then, on line 36, you are creating a new instance of product without passing the required arguments to the constructor.

$p = new Product(); // Nuevo objeto usando el constructor

This is generating a healthy number of PHP warnings, however, with warnings suppressed the script works as expected. I would recommend moving your default declarations to the constructor like so:

    function __construct($name = 'Nombre default', $price = 0, $desc = "default description"){
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->price = $price;
        $this->desc = $desc;
    }

For the big picture, here is the entire, corrected script. I'll comment where I modified things:

<?php
<?php class Product{

// Propiedades  !!!! removed default name from property declaration.
    public $name;
    public $price;
    public $desc;

// Constructor !!!!! added defaults to the passed parameters.
    function __construct($name = 'Nombre default', $price = 0, $desc = "default description"){
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->price = $price;
        $this->desc = $desc;
    }
// Metodos
    public function getInfo(){
        // Return some info
        return "Nombre del Producto: ". $this->name;
    }
}

class Soda extends Product{

    public $flavor;

// Constructor
    function __construct($name, $price, $desc, $flavor){
        parent::__construct($name, $price, $desc);
        $this->flavor = $flavor;
    }

    public function getInfo(){ //removed unneeded dollar sign from $this->flavor
        return "Nombre del Producto: ". $this->name . " Flavor: ". $this->flavor;
    }
}

$p = new Product(); // Nuevo objeto usando el constructor
$shirt = new Product("Camisa de Julian",20,"Camisa blanca manga siza");
$soda = new Soda("Sprite",5,"Gaseosa sprite","Uva"); // Muestra en pantalla
Julian Cortes
Julian Cortes
3,549 Points

Awesome explanation, i didn't figure it out... my error was $this->$flavor but i also clean my test code with this instructions so thank you !