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JavaScript JavaScript Loops, Arrays and Objects Tracking Data Using Objects Accessing All of the Properties in an Object

Amber Hoddinott
Amber Hoddinott
6,494 Points
Posted by Amber Hoddinott
Amber Hoddinott
6,494 Points

How come this isn't correct?

?

script.js 
var shanghai = {
  population: 14.35e6,
  longitude: '31.2000 N',
  latitude: '121.5000 E',
  country: 'CHN'
};

for (var key in shanghai){
  console.log(shanghai.key, ', ', shanghai[values]);
}
index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>JavaScript Objects</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

4 Answers

Leyton Parker
Leyton Parker
6,556 Points
Leyton Parker
Leyton Parker
6,556 Points

You need to use the structure of the object like this

for (var key in shanghai) {
  console.log(shanghai[key], ', ', shanghai[1]);
}

[1] this being the location of the value [0] this would be the location of the property name

Gunhoo Yoon
Gunhoo Yoon
5,027 Points
Gunhoo Yoon
Gunhoo Yoon
5,027 Points

Well there are at least two things that can cause trouble here.

for (var key in shanghai){
  console.log(shanghai.key, ', ', shanghai[values]);
}

Object.property or Object[property] can be used to retrieve value of property.

  1. When iterating over object's property use [] to retrieve value instead of dot. (Apparently, I don't have clear explanation for exactly why). But the reason it is better than dot notation is because [] can handle awkward property names better than dot.

  2. You coded shanghai[values] but where is values?

This code probably will come close to your original intention.

for (var key in shanghai){
  console.log(key, shanghai[key]);
}
carlin aylsworth
carlin aylsworth
5,650 Points
carlin aylsworth
carlin aylsworth
5,650 Points 
var shanghai = {
  population: 14.35e6,
  longitude: '31.2000 N',
  latitude: '121.5000 E',
  country: 'CHN'
};

for (var key in shanghai){
  console.log(key, ', ', shanghai[key]);
}

"key" has been declared as a standalone variable by the for-in loop so can get it by writing "key". Also, to get the value from "shanghai", you can use the bracket notation "shanghai[key]"

Jacob Mishkin
Jacob Mishkin
23,117 Points
Jacob Mishkin
Jacob Mishkin
23,117 Points

You are really close on this one. here take a look below and let's go over it:

var shanghai = {
  population: 14.35e6,
  longitude: '31.2000 N',
  latitude: '121.5000 E',
  country: 'CHN'
};

for (var prop in shanghai) {
  console.log(prop, shanghai[prop]);
}

What you need to do is first remove the comma string, challenges are very strict on what they want. next keep with the same variable when iterating through the loop. so instead of [value], use in your case [key]. This will allow the loop to iterate through the var in the for in loop and iterate through the properties.

I hope this helps!