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Java Intro to Java Web Development with Spark Bells and Whistles Adding to and Iterating a List

Carlos Sanchez
Carlos Sanchez
8,900 Points
Posted by Carlos Sanchez
Carlos Sanchez
8,900 Points

How to send values to templates with {{ variable }} tags?

I am implementing my own version of this project, and part of my own implementation is that I added a database to which i can connect and perform CRUD operations. Right now I am trying to print in one of the templates the data I am retrieving from the DB, however it does not seem to work as the page does not render anything, The data is good and not null since it prints the values when I do the print statement. Therefore I figure that the template is never receiving the data, what am I ding wrong? Its so much easier to do this part in NodeJS, why is the Handlebars iteration in java so much harder? :(

main.java

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        get("/", (req, res) -> "Hello");

        get("/hello", (req, res) -> {
            BookDAO bookTransfer = new BookDAO();
            List<BookDTO> bookList = bookTransfer.readAll();
            bookList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

            return new ModelAndView(bookList, "list.hbs");
        }, new HandlebarsTemplateEngine());
    }
}

list.hbs

    {{#each bookList}}
        <h3> this.getName() </h3>
    {{/each}}

1 Answer

Carlos Sanchez
Carlos Sanchez
8,900 Points
Carlos Sanchez
Carlos Sanchez
8,900 Points

Ok so I went back and rewatched the video again and came up with this fix:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        get("/", (req, res) -> {
            BookDAO bookTransfer = new BookDAO();
            List<BookDTO> bookList = bookTransfer.readAll();
            bookList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

            Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();
            model.put("books", bookList);

            return new ModelAndView(model, "list.hbs");
        }, new HandlebarsTemplateEngine());
    }
}

base.hbs

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

    <title> {{#block "title"}} Welcome {{/block}} </title>
</head>
<body>
    {{#block "body"}}


    {{/block}}
</body>
</html>

list.hbs

{{#partial "body"}}
    <div>
    {{#each books}}
        <h3> {{ name }}</h3>
    {{/each}}
    </div>
{{/partial}}

{{>base.hbs}}