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PHP

Posted by Ryan Hellerud
Ryan Hellerud
3,635 Points

how to structure php includes /paths with folders in website structure

I'm wondering how to structure php files when I have a strcuture like Root which contains > index.php

then I have a folder for other php pages and I am trying to include the header and footer include files, but the problem is the path would be different depending on if the page including the header/footer is in the root directory or its own folder. Basically it maters because in my footer file I have to include script files and they have to be able to point to the correct path, so ... I would sometimes need '../example/example.js' if the file is in a folder or it would just be 'example/example.js if the file is in the root. How do I get around this problem?

Ryan Hellerud
Ryan Hellerud
3,635 Points

for now i just solved this problem by doubling up on the src files like so:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/app.css" />
<script src="../bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/app.css" />
<script src="bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>

4 Answers

Rich Bagley
Rich Bagley
25,869 Points

Hi Ryan,

Just spotted your comment. If it is in order to reference the styles, etc. can you try replacing:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/app.css" />
<script src="../bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/app.css" />
<script src="bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>

with:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheets/app.css" />
<script src="/bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js"></script>

Adding a / at the beginning of the path with reference it according to the root of the site and should save you having to duplicate it.

Thanks

-Rich

Rich Bagley
Rich Bagley
25,869 Points
Rich Bagley
Rich Bagley
25,869 Points

Hi Ryan,

I hope I'm understanding this correctly (apologies if not).

Rather than use '../example/example.js' or 'example/example.js' this reference may help:

http://css-tricks.com/php-include-from-root/

This would then be relative to the root of the website in all subfolders too.

Thanks

-Rich

Alex Heil
Alex Heil
53,547 Points
Alex Heil
Alex Heil
53,547 Points

hi Ryan Hellerud ,

in the php course Enhancing a Simple PHP Application - chapter 2 Cleaning URLs with Subfolders - this topic is covered. It explains the differences and usecases for relative paths vs. root-relative and absolute paths. perhaps that might be interesting for you.

hope that helps and have a nice day ;)

Ryan Hellerud
Ryan Hellerud
3,635 Points
Ryan Hellerud
Ryan Hellerud
3,635 Points

Thanks guys! You're all awesome!