Diwakar Singh
785 PointsHow to use nonstatic method inside the class without an object
He has used isEmpty() method which is non static without creating an object in if(!isEmpty) how this is possible
1 Answer
andren
26,938 PointsHe calls the isEmpty method within dispense which is itself a non-static method. That means that there is no way to run that code without first creating an instance of the class.
When Java encounters a call to a method that is found within the object it is treated as a call to that object's method. So isEmpty() is equivalent to this.isEmpty().
Referencing a non-static method or field variable within a class is only an issue if the code is written inside a static method, within non-static methods it poses no problem since an object is guaranteed to exist when the code is ran.
Diwakar Singh
785 PointsDiwakar Singh
785 Pointswhat do you mean by "When Java encounters a call to a method that is found within the object it is treated as a call to that object's method"
andren
26,938 Pointsandren
26,938 PointsI mean that when you call a method that has a name that matches a method that exists in the current object, then it will automatically call that method, even though you did not specify where the method is from.
So if you create an instance of
Dispensercalleddisand calleddis.dispense()when Java encounters the call toisEmpty()it looks for a method calledisEmptywithin the object stored indis, and if it finds one it then that is the method it runs.And since you cannot call
dispensewithout creating an object first this will always be what happens, which is why calling theisEmptymethod works.