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JavaScript JavaScript Loops, Arrays and Objects Tracking Data Using Objects The Build an Object Challenge, Part 2

Bei Mi Chen
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Bei Mi Chen
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 6,720 Points
Posted by Bei Mi Chen
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Bei Mi Chen
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 6,720 Points

I did it two different ways. Which is better? Which is clearer and performs better in browser?

First version:

var students = [ 
  { 
  name: 'Ben',           //Name with string value
  track: 'Javascript Full Stack',          //eg. iOS, Web Design, Front End Development, Etc.
  achievements: 6,   // Should hold a number value.
  points: 3005,         //holds number of points student has earned
  }, 
 { 
  name: 'Danny',        
  track: 'Python for Data Analysis',          
  achievements: '3',   
  points: 118,                 
  },
  { 
  name: 'Hasanda',          
  track: 'Frontend Development',          
  achievements: 30,   
  points: 30000,                
  },  
  { 
  name: 'Tony',           
  track: 'Backend Development',          
  achievements: 40,  
  points: 40000,                    
  },  
  { 
  name: 'Luke',           
  track: 'Java Backend Development',          
  achievements: 40,   
  points: 40000,                      
  } 
];

function print(message) {
  var div = document.getElementById("output");
  div.innerHTML = message;
}

function capitalizeFirstLetter(string) {
    return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1);
}

var studentList = "<ol>";
for(i = 0; i < students.length; i += 1) {
  studentList += "<li>" 
  for ( var key in students[i] ) {  
    if (key === "name" ) {
      studentList += "<strong>" + "Student: "+ students[i].name + "</strong><br>";
      continue;
      }  
    studentList += capitalizeFirstLetter(key) + ": " + students[i][key] + "<br>"; 
  }
studentList += "</li>"
}  
studentList += "</ol>";

print(studentList);

Second version:

var students = [ 
  { 
  name: 'Ben',           //Name with string value
  track: 'Javascript Full Stack',          //eg. iOS, Web Design, Front End Development, Etc.
  achievements: 6,   // Should hold a number value.
  points: 3005,         //holds number of points student has earned
  }, 
 { 
  name: 'Danny',        
  track: 'Python for Data Analysis',          
  achievements: '3',   
  points: 118,                 
  },
  { 
  name: 'Hasanda',          
  track: 'Frontend Development',          
  achievements: 30,   
  points: 30000,                
  },  
  { 
  name: 'Tony',           
  track: 'Backend Development',          
  achievements: 40,  
  points: 40000,                    
  },  
  { 
  name: 'Luke',           
  track: 'Java Backend Development',          
  achievements: 40,   
  points: 40000,                      
  } 
];

function print(message) {
  var div = document.getElementById("output");
  div.innerHTML = message;
}

var studentList = "<ol>";

for(i = 0; i < students.length; i += 1) {
  studentList += "<li><strong>Student: " + students[i].name + "</strong><br>";
  studentList += "Track: " + students[i].track + "<br>";
  studentList += "Achievements: " + students[i].achievements + "<br>";
  studentList += "Points " + students[i].points + "<br></li>";
}

studentList += "</ol>";

print(studentList);

2 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,269 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,269 Points

Both methods are clear and perform similarly. But they do different things.

The choice would be a matter of how the database is maintained, and what the viewer needs to see.

If the data items might differ from student to student, the first method would always list all items present.

On the other hand, if the data was intended to remain consistent, the second item would call attention to missing items by listing them as "undefined". Any unexpected items would simply be ignored.

Bei Mi Chen
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Bei Mi Chen
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 6,720 Points
Bei Mi Chen
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Bei Mi Chen
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Student 6,720 Points

Thanks everyone! Steven, you bring up very good points. Clearer data structure, right? Evan, you're absolutely right. Code's better when it's readable, not when it's shorter but more complicated. Learning a lot. Any books you guys recommend I should read if I want to become an efficient and effective coder?