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TzeYang Chew
12,039 PointsI have 2 set of codes part 1 and 2.Can i know why part 2 uses return listHTML; and not print(listHTML) like part 1?
part 1
var playList = [
['I Did It My Way', 'Frank Sinatra'],
['Respect', 'Aretha Franklin'],
['Imagine', 'John Lenon'],
['Born to Run', 'Blue Springsteen'],
['Louie Louie', 'The Kingsmen'],
['Maybellene', 'Chuck Berry'],
];
function print(message) {
document.write(message);
}
function printSongs( songs ) {
var listHTML = '<ol>';
for ( var i = 0; i < songs.length; i += 1) {
listHTML += '<li>' + songs[i][0] + ' by ' + songs[i][1] + '</li>';
}
listHTML += '</ol>';
print(listHTML);
}
printSongs(playList);
part 2
var questions = [
['How many states are in the United States?', 50],
['How many continents are there?', 7],
['How many legs does an insect have?', 6]
];
var correctAnswers = 0;
var question;
var answer;
var response;
var correct = [];
var wrong = [];
function print(message) {
var outputDiv = document.getElementById('output');
outputDiv.innerHTML = message;
}
function buildList(arr) {
var listHTML = '<ol>';
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1) {
listHTML += '<li>' + arr[i] + '</li>';
}
listHTML += '</ol>';
return listHTML;
}
for (var i = 0; i < questions.length; i += 1) {
question = questions[i][0];
answer = questions[i][1];
response = prompt(question);
response = parseInt(response);
if (response === answer) {
correctAnswers += 1;
correct.push(question);
}else {
wrong.push(question);
}
}
html = "You got " + correctAnswers + " question(s) right."
html += '<h2>You got these questions correct:</h2>';
html += buildList(correct);
html += '<h2>You got these questions wrong</h2>';
html += buildList(wrong);
print(html);
1 Answer
Steven Parker
243,656 PointsThese functions may have similar variable names, but they do different things with them. First, "printSongs" builds a string and prints it to the page. And it is used only one time.
But "buildList" converts a list into a string. It is used more than once, and the final output is collected into the variable "html". So the "print(html)" in the second program is the equivalent of "print(listHTML)" in the first one.