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PHP Build a Basic PHP Website (2018) Listing and Sorting Inventory Items Displaying Item Details

coskun olcucu
coskun olcucu
5,340 Points

I have issue when i hit the category link.

Hello, I have an issue on breadcrumbs. when I hit the category on the link let's say "music" category. My browser link ends cat=%20music

Where does %20 comes from? How to get rid of %20 from the link.

Hi coskun,

%20 is the url encoding for the space character. So your code is likely inserting a space.

If you can post the code that pertains to this issue, then we can try to help you figure out what the issue might be.

3 Answers

coskun olcucu
coskun olcucu
5,340 Points

here is the code,

<?php 
include("inc/data.php");
include("inc/functions.php");

if (isset($_GET["id"])) {
    $id = $_GET["id"];
    if (isset($catalog[$id])) {
        $item = $catalog[$id];
    }
}

if (!isset($item)) {
    header("location:catalog.php");
    exit;
}

$pageTitle = $item["title"];
$section = null;

include("inc/header.php"); ?>

<div class="section page">

    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="breadcrumbs">
               <a href="catalog.php">Full Catalog</a>
                &gt; <a href="catalog.php?cat= <?php echo strtolower($item["category"]); ?>" >
                     <?php echo $item["category"] ?> </a>
                &gt; <?php echo $item["title"]; ?> 

            </div>
        <div class="media-picture">

        <span>
            <img src="<?php echo $item["img"]; ?>" alt="<?php echo $item["title"]; ?>" />
        </span>

        </div>

        <div class="media-details">

            <h1><?php echo $item["title"]; ?></h1>
            <table>

                <tr>
                    <th>Category</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["category"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Genre</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["genre"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Format</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["format"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Year</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["year"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <?php if (strtolower($item["category"]) == "books") { ?>
                <tr>
                    <th>Authors</th>
                    <td><?php echo implode(", ",$item["authors"]); ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Publisher</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["publisher"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>ISBN</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["isbn"]; ?></td>
                </tr>    
                <?php } else if (strtolower($item["category"]) == "movies") { ?>
                <tr>
                    <th>Director</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["director"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Writers</th>
                    <td><?php echo implode(", ",$item["writers"]); ?></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>Stars</th>
                    <td><?php echo implode(", ",$item["stars"]); ?></td>
                </tr>
                <?php } else if (strtolower($item["category"]) == "music") { ?>
                <tr>
                    <th>Artist</th>
                    <td><?php echo $item["artist"]; ?></td>
                </tr>
                <?php } ?>
            </table>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

I did not test out your code but I think your problem is in this line:

&gt; <a href="catalog.php?cat= <?php echo strtolower($item["category"]); ?>" >

Notice that you have a space right after the = sign but before you echo the category. I think that is what is putting the space in the link and then the browser is url encoding that space to %20 when it displays it in the address bar.

Let me know if that doesn't resolve your issue.

coskun olcucu
coskun olcucu
5,340 Points

Hi Jason Anello, I took your advice and problem has gone.Thank you for your help.