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Start your free trialDave Hanna
Courses Plus Student 2,969 PointsI have no clue what I am doing
//This one might be a bit tricky so let's take it in steps. We have an array of numbers, nothing tricky, you've seen this before. What we want is to compute the sum of the numbers in the array. To do this we're going to use a while loop.
//We have a variable ,sum, that will store the value of the sum of numbers from the array.
//We also have a variable ,counter, which we will use to track the number of iterations of the while loop.
//Step 1: Create a while loop. The while loop should continue as long as the value of counter is less than the number of items in the array. (Hint: You can get that number by using the count property)
let numbers = [2,8,1,16,4,3,9] var sum = 0 var counter = 0
// Enter your code below
1 Answer
Jake Adams
1,608 PointsYou need to start with a while loop that compares counter
to the number of items in the numbers
array.
It's important to note that counter
starts at 0, so we want to be sure that we stop the loop as soon as counter is equal to the number of items in the array, otherwise, it will crash when we try to access the array with that counter value.
while counter < numbers.count {
//sum code here
}
Next, with each iteration of the loop, we want to grab the value from the numbers
array and add that to the sum
variable. We also want to increment counter
by 1.
while counter < numbers.count {
sum += numbers[counter]
counter += 1
}
Each iteration will automatically increment counter
by 1. So on the first iteration, it will be zero: numbers[0]
and the second iteration it will be 1: numbers[1]
.
The +=
is shorthand for adding the value on the right hand side of +=
to the value on the left hand side and setting that new value to the sum
variable.
It's equivalent to: sum = sum + numbers[counter]
or counter = counter + 1