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Android Android Activity Lifecycle The Activity Lifecycle Retrieving Instance State

Royce Foo Wai Kit
Royce Foo Wai Kit
2,551 Points

I keep getting bugs/errors relating to the save instance and restore instance.

No matter what i change it'll still pop up different kind of errors or bug even if i follow the video step by step. Sorry for the complications i tried following the instructions given by the markdown cheatsheet but still don't even know how to post a proper question.

public class Funfactactivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String TAG = Funfactactivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private static final String KEY_FACT = "KEY_FACT";
    private static final String KEY_COLOR = "KEY_COLOR";
    //Declare our view variables
    private FactBook mFactBook = new FactBook();
    private ColorWheel mColorWheel = new ColorWheel();
    private TextView mfunfacttext;
    private Button mfunfactbutton;
    private RelativeLayout mRelativeLayout;
    private String mFact = mFactBook.mFacts[0];
    private int mColor = Color.parseColor(mColorWheel.mColors[8]);


    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

        outState.putString(KEY_FACT, mFact);
        outState.putInt(KEY_COLOR, mColor);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        mFact=savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_FACT);
        mfunfacttext.setText(mFact);
        mColor=savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_COLOR);
        mRelativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
        mfunfactbutton.setTextColor(mColor);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_funfactactivity);

        //Assign views from the layout files to the corresponding variables
        mfunfacttext = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.funcfacttext);
        mfunfactbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.funfactbutton);
        mRelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.RelativeLayout);

        View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mFact = mFactBook.getFact();
                mfunfacttext.setText(mFact);
                mColor = mColorWheel.getColor();

                //update screen with fact

                mRelativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
                mfunfactbutton.setTextColor(mColor);
            }

        };

        mfunfactbutton.setOnClickListener(listener);
         //toast is like invinsible notifcation like android app killer says app killed how many
        Toast.makeText(Funfactactivity.this, "Application started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();



    }

}

The error

 [ 08-18 07:10:05.630  4108: 4145 D/]
                HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0xaa9a4ae0, tid 4145
08-18 07:10:05.650 4108-4145/fyp.funfacts I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
08-18 07:10:08.873 4108-4145/fyp.funfacts E/Surface: getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0xb4093b20
08-18 07:10:08.897 4108-4108/fyp.funfacts D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
08-18 07:10:08.898 4108-4108/fyp.funfacts E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                            Process: fyp.funfacts, PID: 4108
                                               java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{fyp.funfacts/fyp.funfacts.Funfactactivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.RelativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(int)' on a null object reference
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4077)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap15(ActivityThread.java)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1350)
                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
                                                             Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.RelativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(int)' on a null object reference
                                                                at fyp.funfacts.Funfactactivity.onRestoreInstanceState(Funfactactivity.java:45)
                                                                at android.app.Activity.performRestoreInstanceState(Activity.java:959)
                                                                at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1163)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2389)
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4077) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap15(ActivityThread.java) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1350) 
                                                                at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                                                                at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
                                                                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
                                                                at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
Royce Foo Wai Kit
Royce Foo Wai Kit
2,551 Points

Edit : Solved.. For people having crashes with their new android studio in Marshmellow android please add the following code: android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

in your android manifest files.