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Python Python Collections (2016, retired 2019) Dictionaries Word Count

Jason Smith
Jason Smith
8,668 Points

I think i have all the functions i need, what is wrong?

i'm not sure where i made the error

wordcount.py
# E.g. word_count("I do not like it Sam I Am") gets back a dictionary like:
# {'i': 2, 'do': 1, 'it': 1, 'sam': 1, 'like': 1, 'not': 1, 'am': 1}
# Lowercase the string to make it easier.
def word_count(sentence):
    sentence.lower()
    word_list = sentence.split()
    dic = {}
    number = 1
    for word in word_list:
        number = word.count
    dic = dic.format{},{}(word_list, number)

2 Answers

Jason,

Starting with your code, I made a few modifications to make it work.

  1. Since strings are immutable, sentence.lower() will not save the lower case version unless you assign it to a variable (just reassign as in line 2).
  2. No need to initialize "number" to 1 since it is not being used as a counter, but rather is assigned the result of the built-in count method run on the word_list with the search parameter being each word.
  3. As mentioned in 2 above, the count method takes 1 parameter, which is the string it's looking for. In this case we need to search the entire word_list, and as you correctly looped through the individual words of this list with "word", that is the string we want count to look for each time in the word_list.
  4. The "format" method works on strings, not dictionaries. To build the dictionary you only need assign each key (word) in the dictionary to it's word count (note: since the for loop comes across "I" twice, dic["I"] = 2 is executed twice, making this way of doing things a little redundant, but still correctly getting the job done).

Finally, I believe most of the challenges want to "see" a return statement at the end. Just for testing, I added a print statement to the script.

def word_count(sentence):
    sentence = sentence.lower()
    word_list = sentence.split()
    dic = {}
    for word in word_list:
        number = word_list.count(word)
        dic[word] = number
    return dic

print(word_count("I do not like it, Sam I am"))

Now, if you study the collections standard library, you'll find a handy function called "Counter" and can simplify even further as below:

from collections import Counter

def word_count(sentence):
    sentence = sentence.lower()
    word_list = sentence.split()
    return Counter(word_list)

Try it!

Jason Smith
Jason Smith
8,668 Points

This helps alot, i'll take a second swing at it, Thanks!