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Python Flask with SQLAlchemy Basics Connecting to a Database with SQLAlchemy Create a 404 Route and Template

image not displayed on html

Pet Images that are added not shown on index.html and pet.html, is there any possible issue?

# models.py
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import datetime


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///pets.db'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)


class Pet(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    # timestamp, name it 'created' type is datetime, default value is current time
    created = db.Column('Created', db.DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.now)  
    # remember do not include () after now
    name = db.Column('Name', db.String(50))   
    # inside String(), put in parameter to set a word limit, empty for no limit
    age = db.Column('Age', db.String())   
    breed = db.Column('Breed', db.String()) 
    color = db.Column('Color', db.String())     
    size = db.Column('Size', db.String())   
    weight = db.Column('Weight', db.String())  
    url = db.Column('URL', db.String())    
    url_tag = db.Column('Alt Tag', db.String())   
    pet_type = db.Column('Pet Type', db.String())   
    gender = db.Column('Gender', db.String())  
    spay = db.Column('Spay', db.String())  
    house_trained = db.Column('House Trained', db.String())   
    description = db.Column('description', db.Text())     


    def __repr__(self):
        return f'''<Pet (Name: {self.name}
                        Age: {self.age}
                        Breed: {self.breed}
                        Color: {self.color}
                        Size: {self.size}
                        Weight: {self.weight}
                        URL: {self.url}
                        URL tag: {self.url_tag}
                        Pet Type: {self.pet_type}
                        Gender: {self.gender}
                        Spay: {self.spay}
                        House Trained: {self.house_trained}
                        Description: {self.description}'''
#app.py
from flask import render_template, url_for, request, redirect
from models import db, Pet, app



@app.route('/')    # request
def index():
    pets = Pet.query.all()
    return render_template('index.html', pets=pets)   # response/
    # go into the template folder and grab a file called index.html and send it to user as a response

@app.route('/addpet/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])   # Get the addpet page and post it to the user
def addpet():
    if request.form:
        new_pet = Pet(name=request.form['name'], age = request.form['age'],
                      breed=request.form['breed'], color = request.form['color'],
                      size = request.form['size'], weight=request.form['weight'],
                      url=request.form['url'], url_tag=request.form['alt'],
                      pet_type=request.form['pet'], gender=request.form['gender'],
                      spay=request.form['spay'], house_trained=request.form['housetrained'],
                      description=request.form['description'])
        db.session.add(new_pet)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('addpet.html')


@app.route('/pet/<id>')   # pass id from 1 page to another
def pet(id):
    pet = Pet.query.get_or_404(id)
    return render_template('pet.html', pet=pet)


@app.route('/pet/edit/<id>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def edit_pet(id):
    pet = Pet.query.get(id)
    if request.form:
        pet.name = request.form['name']
        pet.age = request.form['age']
        pet.breed = request.form['breed']
        pet.color = request.form['color']
        pet.size = request.form['size']
        pet.weight = request.form['weight']
        pet.url = request.form['url'] 
        pet.url_tag = request.form['alt']
        pet.pet_type = request.form['pet']
        pet.gender = request.form['gender']
        pet.spay = request.form['spay']
        pet.house_trained = request.form['housetrained']
        pet.description = request.form['description']
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('editpet.html', pet=pet)


@app.route('/delete/<id>')
def delete_pet(id):
    pet = Pet.query.get_or_404(id)
    db.session.delete(pet)
    db.session.commit()
    return redirect(url_for('index'))


@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(error):
    return render_template('404.html', msg=error), 404



if __name__ == '__main__':
    db.create_all()
    app.run(debug=True, port=8000, host='127.0.0.1')
# index.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}

{% block button %}
    <a class="add-pet-btn" href="{{ url_for('addpet') }}" alt="Add Pet">
        <i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
        Pet
    </a>
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <section id="pet-cards">
        {% for pet in pets %}
        <a href="{{ url_for('pet', id=pet.id) }}">
            <div class="card">
                <img src="{{ pet.url }}" alt="{{ pet.url_tag }}">
                <h2>{{ pet.name }}</h2>
                <h3>{{ pet.age }}</h3>
                <p>{{ pet.description }}</p>
            </div>
        </a>
        {% endfor %}
    </section>

{% endblock %}
# addpet.html

{% extends 'layout.html' %}

{% block button %}
    <a class="back-btn" href="{{ url_for('index') }}">
        <i class="fas fa-caret-left"></i>
        Back
    </a>
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <section id="pet-cards">
        <form action="{{ url_for('addpet') }}" method='POST'>
            <div class="columns">
                <div class="col1">
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="name">Name</label>
                        <input id="name" name="name" type="text" placeholder="Fuzzy Wuzzy">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="age">Age</label>
                        <input id="age" name="age" type="text" placeholder="6 months">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="breed">Breed</label>
                        <input id="breed" name="breed" type="text" placeholder="American Shorthair">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="url"><i class="fas fa-camera"></i> URL</label>
                        <input id="url" name="url" type="text" placeholder="Photo link">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col2">
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="color">Color</label>
                        <input id="color" name="color" type="text" placeholder="Grey">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="size">Size</label>
                        <input id="size" name="size" type="text" placeholder="Medium">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="weight">Weight</label>
                        <input id="weight" name="weight" type="text" placeholder="5lbs">
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-container">
                        <label for="alt">Image Alt Text</label>
                        <input id="alt" name="alt" type="text" placeholder="This photo is...">
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="columns">
                <div class="col1">
                    <fieldset>
                        <div>
                            <legend>Pet Type</legend>
                            <input id="dog" type="radio" name="pet" value="Dog">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="dog">Dog</label>
                            <input id="cat" type="radio" name="pet" value="Cat">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="cat">Cat</label>
                            <input id="other" type="radio" name="pet" value="Other">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="other">Other</label>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                    <fieldset>
                        <div>
                            <legend>Gender</legend>
                            <input id="female" type="radio" name="gender" value="Female">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="female">Female</label>
                            <input id="male" type="radio" name="gender" value="Male">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="male">Male</label>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                </div>
                <div class="col2">
                    <fieldset>
                        <div>
                            <legend>Spayed/Neutered</legend>
                            <input id="true" type="radio" name="spay" value="Yes">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="true">Yes</label>
                            <input id="false" type="radio" name="spay" value="No">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="false">No</label>
                            <input id="na" type="radio" name="spay" value="Unknown">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="na">Unkown</label>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                    <fieldset>
                        <div>
                            <legend>Housetrained</legend>
                            <input id="yes" type="radio" name="housetrained" value="Yes">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="yes">Yes</label>
                            <input id="no" type="radio" name="housetrained" value="No">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="no">No</label>
                            <input id="unkown" type="radio" name="housetrained" value="Unknown">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
                            <label for="unkown">Unkown</label>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                </div>
            </div>
            <fieldset id="descr">
                <div>
                    <legend>Description</legend>
                    <label for="description" style="display: none;">Description</label>
                    <textarea name="description" id="description" cols="30" rows="10" placeholder="This pet is..."></textarea>
                </div>
            </fieldset>
            <div id="form-buttons">
                <button type="reset">Cancel</button>
                <button type="submit">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </form>
    </section>
    <script src='/static/js/app.js'></script>
{% endblock %}
# pet.html
{% extends "layout.html" %}

{% block button %}
    <a class="add-pet-btn" href="{{ url_for('addpet') }}" alt="Add Pet">
        <i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
        Pet
    </a>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
    <section id="pet-data">
        <img src="{{ pet.url }}" alt="{{ pet.url_tag }}">
        <div id="pet-name">
            <h2>Name</h2>
            <p>{{ pet.name }}</p>
        </div>
        <div id="left-col">
            <div>
                <h2>Age</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.age }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Breed</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.breed }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Color</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.size }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Size</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.size }}</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="right-col">
            <div>
                <h2>Weight</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.weight }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Gender</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.gender }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Spayed/Neutered</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.spray }}</p>
            </div>
            <div>
                <h2>Housetrained</h2>
                <p>{{ pet.house_trained }}</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="description">
            <h2>Description</h2>
            <p>{{ pet.description }}</p>
        </div>
    </section>
    <section id="edit-delete">
        <a href="{{ url_for('edit_pet', id=pet.id) }}">
            <i class="far fa-edit"></i>Edit
        </a>
        <a href="{{ url_for('delete_pet', id=pet.id) }}">
            <i class="far fa-trash-alt"></i>Delete
        </a>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

1 Answer

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

Try confirming the url paths are what you expected. Can you hard code a path that works? For debug, try this

<p>{{ pet.url }}</p>
<p> add hard coded path to image that works </p>

Hi Chris, I do not know how to hard coding, but I can view the picture if I use online url instead of uploading my own image

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

What I mean by “hard coding” is using literal strings for values instead of variable. “Hard” in the sense of unchanging.

So, is there a static string url that points to where the uploaded images reside.

Also checkout this StackOverflow post for ideas.

alright thanks