Welcome to the Treehouse Community

Want to collaborate on code errors? Have bugs you need feedback on? Looking for an extra set of eyes on your latest project? Get support with fellow developers, designers, and programmers of all backgrounds and skill levels here with the Treehouse Community! While you're at it, check out some resources Treehouse students have shared here.

Looking to learn something new?

Treehouse offers a seven day free trial for new students. Get access to thousands of hours of content and join thousands of Treehouse students and alumni in the community today.

Start your free trial

Databases SQL Reporting by Example Day 1: Joining Tables 7th Grade Science

kevin hudson
PLUS
kevin hudson
Courses Plus Student 11,987 Points

Is it a bad approach to use subqueries over CTE and JOINING?

I'm finding out that I can understand joining data through subqueries so much better than understanding CTE and Joining. I understand there is a right time to use other methods but if it produces the same result with less code it should be ok?

-- Which teacher teaches 7th grade science?
SELECT DISTINCT ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME FROM TEACHERS 
WHERE ID IN(SELECT TEACHER_ID FROM CLASSES 
            WHERE SUBJECT_ID IN(SELECT ID FROM SUBJECTS 
                                WHERE NAME LIKE "%scien%" AND GRADE = 7) );

2 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
229,644 Points

When you start benchmarking query efficiencies, you may discover reasons to choose one method over another, but for now if it works and is readable/maintainable, it should be essentially your choice.

One extra bonus of your approach is that you don't need that "DISTINCT" qualifier.

SELECT DISTINCT( FIRST_NAME ||" "|| LAST_NAME) AS FULL_NAME FROM TEACHERS AS t INNER JOIN CLASSES AS c ON t.ID = c.TEACHER_ID WHERE c.SUBJECT_ID IN (SELECT s.ID FROM SUBJECTS AS s WHERE GRADE = "7" AND NAME = "Science")