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Python

Posted by A X
A X
12,842 Points

Is Python 'Inferring' more than other languages?

I've noticed that many languages require almost everything to be explicitly defined in order to run the program. I was surprised when Kenneth mentioned the following about using format: "Python understands that we're formatting a string, so everything that goes in needs to be a string when it goes in. This isn't Python making decisions for us, this is just Python doing what we've told it to do."

status_message = "Hey we have {} {} using the site right now."
print(status_message.format(6, "pokemon"))

So it seems to me that Python is inferring a string from the int value 6. I don't know how we're "telling" Python that the 6 is part of the string here...or at least it doesn't seem to be an explicit "telling", like converting 6 into a string first.

Can someone explain to me if Python is doing "inference" on certain occasions, or if I'm completely misunderstanding what's happening here?

*Note: I'm a beginner, please answer in a simple, easy to follow format. Thanks!

1 Answer

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

The status_message is a string object with the method format(). This method automatically calls the str() string converting function on each of its arguments. So the number 6 argument is first converted using str(6) to get the string "6". format then builds a new string based on the original status_message text and the two string values derived from its arguments.

There isn't an inference happening, format converts all arguments to strings.

A X
A X
12,842 Points

Ah! That makes sense. So I assume that format only converts to the str type then, and we'd use some other keyword for say, converting everything to an int?

Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points
Chris Freeman
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,423 Points

The functions int() and float() convert objects to integers and floating point numbers.