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Data Analysis

Daniel Shears
Daniel Shears
1,266 Points

Isn't statistical significance a measure of internal validity rather than external validity?

My understanding of statistical significance is that it reflects internal validity, i.e. the probability that the variables you are testing within your sample have a causal relationship, and not simply a correlative one borne out of chance/unrelated factors. The extent to which findings can be generalised onto the larger population (external validity) is surely a function of sample representativeness, and not statistical significance?