Welcome to the Treehouse Community

Want to collaborate on code errors? Have bugs you need feedback on? Looking for an extra set of eyes on your latest project? Get support with fellow developers, designers, and programmers of all backgrounds and skill levels here with the Treehouse Community! While you're at it, check out some resources Treehouse students have shared here.

Looking to learn something new?

Treehouse offers a seven day free trial for new students. Get access to thousands of hours of content and join thousands of Treehouse students and alumni in the community today.

Start your free trial

Python Build a Social Network with Flask How to Win Friends Lunch Count

Francis Wanyonyi
Francis Wanyonyi
6,768 Points

Issue using peewee orm in flask template

I am trying to answer this challenge and I am having trouble doing a total count of lunch orders made by a user from the database. Also the question is ambiguous and I don't know whether it's asking for: a) the total lunches ordered by all users OR b) the total lunches ordered by this particular user

Thanks in advance for the help

lunch.py
import datetime

from flask import Flask, g, render_template, flash, redirect, url_for
from flask.ext.bcrypt import check_password_hash
from flask.ext.login import LoginManager, login_user, current_user, login_required, logout_user

import forms
import models

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'this is our super secret key. do not share it with anyone!'
login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'


@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(userid):
    try:
        return models.User.select().where(
            models.User.id == int(userid)
        ).get()
    except models.DoesNotExist:
        return None


@app.before_request
def before_request():
    g.db = models.DATABASE
    g.db.connect()
    g.user = current_user


@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
    g.db.close()
    return response


@app.route('/register', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def register():
    form = forms.SignUpInForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        models.User.new(
            email=form.email.data,
            password=form.password.data
        )
        flash("Thanks for registering!") 
    return render_template('register.html', form=form)


@app.route('/login', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def login():
    form = forms.SignUpInForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        try:
            user = models.User.get(
                models.User.email == form.email.data
            )
            if check_password_hash(user.password, form.password.data):
                login_user(user)
                flash("You're now logged in!")
            else:
                flash("No user with that email/password combo")
        except models.DoesNotExist:
              flash("No user with that email/password combo")
    return render_template('register.html', form=form)

@app.route('/secret')
@login_required
def secret():
    return "I should only be visible to logged-in users"

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    logout_user()
    return redirect(url_for('login'))


@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')


@app.route('/order', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def order_lunch():
    form = forms.LunchOrderForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        models.LunchOrder.create(
            user=g.user._get_current_object(),
            date=form.date.data,
            order=form.order.data.strip()
        )
    return render_template('lunch.html', form=form)


@app.route('/today')
@login_required
def today():
    order = models.LunchOrder.select().where(
        models.LunchOrder.date == datetime.date.today() &
        models.LunchOrder.user == g.user._get_current_object()
    ).get()
    return render_template('today.html', order=order)


@app.route('/cancel_order/<int:order_id>')
@login_required
def cancel_order(order_id):
    try:
        order = models.LunchOrder.select().where(
            id=order_id,
            user=g.user._get_current_object()
        ).get()
    except models.DoesNotExist:
        pass
    else:
        order.delete_instance()
    return redirect(url_for('index'))


@app.route('/follow/<int:user_id>')
@login_required
def follow(user_id):
    try:
        user = models.User.get(
            models.User.id == user_id
        )
        models.Relationship.create(
            from_user=g.user._get_current_object(),
            to_user=user
        )
    except (models.DoesNotExist, models.IntegrityError):
        pass
    return redirect(url_for('index'))


@app.route('/unfollow/<int:user_id>')
@login_required
def unfollow(user_id):
    try:
        user = models.User.get(
            models.User.id == user_id
        )
        models.Relationship.get(
            models.Relationship.from_user==g.user._get_current_object(),
            models.Relationship.to_user==user
        ).delete_instance()
    except (models.DoesNotExist, models.IntegrityError):
        pass
    return redirect(url_for('index'))


@app.route('/profile/<int:user_id>')
def profile(user_id):
    user = models.User.select().where(
        models.User.id == user_id
    ).get()
    return render_template('profile.html', user=user)
models.py
import datetime

from flask.ext.bcrypt import generate_password_hash
from flask.ext.login import UserMixin
from peewee import *

DATABASE = SqliteDatabase(':memory:')


class User(UserMixin, Model):
    email = CharField(unique=True)
    password = CharField(max_length=100)
    join_date = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
    bio = CharField(default='')

    class Meta:
        database = DATABASE

    @property
    def following(self):
        return (
            User
            .select()
            .join(Relationship, on=Relationship.to_user)
            .where(Relationship.from_user == self)
        )

    @property
    def followers(self):
        return (
            User
            .select()
            .join(Relationship, on=Relationship.from_user)
            .where(Relationship.to_user == self)
        )


    @classmethod
    def new(cls, email, password):
        cls.create(
            email=email,
            password=generate_password_hash(password)
        )


class LunchOrder(Model):
    order = TextField()
    date = DateField()
    user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="orders")


class Relationship(Model):
    from_user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="relationships")
    to_user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="related_to")
    created_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)

    class Meta:
        database = DATABASE
        indexes = (
            (('from_user', 'to_user'), True),
        )


def initialize():
    DATABASE.connect()
    DATABASE.create_tables([User, LunchOrder], safe=True)
    DATABASE.close()
templates/profile.html
{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% from "macro.html" import hide_email %}

{% block content %}

<h1>{{ hide_email(user) }}</h1>

<dl>
    <dt>Lunches:{{  user.orders.count() }}</dt>
    <dd><!-- total # of lunches ordered --></dd>
    <dt>Followers:{{ user.followers.count() }}</dt>
    <dd><!-- # of followers. user.followers is a queryset of followers --></dd>
    <dt>Following:{{ user.following.count() }}</dt>
    <dd><!-- # of users followed. user.following is a queryset of users followed --></dd>
</dl>

{% endblock %}

1 Answer

Francis Wanyonyi
Francis Wanyonyi
6,768 Points

ok, two issues:

  1. I was writing the code between the <dt> tags instead of the <dd> tags.
  2. Because of the @property tag in function definitions for following() and followers(), they can be called without the parentheses; ie. {{ user.following.count() }} and {{ user.followers.count() }}

all the best