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HTML

<meta charset="utf-8" /> and <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

What does these mean? When and why do we use these codes?

I struggle if I don't know the why behind something.

Thanks for the help!

1 Answer

To display an HTML page correctly, a web browser must know the character set used in the page.

This line tells the browser that you are using the UTF-8 character set.

You can view differences between common character sets here

The viewport meta is used to control layout on mobile browsers, more info here.