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CSS

Colin K
Colin K
3,417 Points

My header does not stretch across the page! (please help)

I have just finished the "how to make a website" module.

However, when my website is reduced in size, a gap (white space) appears to the right of my header.

See image >>> gap next to header

Any suggestions?

Here is my code:

/*********************************
GENERAL
**********************************/

body {
  font-family: 'Bree Serif', serif;
}

#wrapper {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 5%;
  width: 100%;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
}

h3 {
  margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}

/*********************************
HEADING
**********************************/

header {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 0 30px 0;
  padding: 5px 0 0 0;
  width: 100%;

}

#logo {
  text-align: center; 
  margin: 0;
}

h1 {
  font-family: 'Corben', cursive;
  margin: 15px 0;
  font-size: 1.75em;
  line-height: 0.8em;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 0.95em;
  margin -5px 0 0;
  font-weight: normal;
}

/*********************************
NAVIGATION
**********************************/

nav {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
}

nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
}

nav li {
  display: inline-block;
}

nav a {
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 15px 10px;
}



/*********************************
Footer
**********************************/

footer {
  font-size: 0.75em;
  text-align: center;
  clear: both;
  padding-top: 50px;
  color: #ccc
}

.social-icon {
  width 20px;
  height: 20px;
  margin: 0 5px;
} 


/*********************************
PAGE: PORTFOLIO
**********************************/

#gallery {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

#gallery li {
  float: left;
  width: 45%;
  margin: 2.5%;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #fff;
}

#gallery li a p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5%;
  font-size: 0.90em;
  color: #1d754d;
}


/*********************************
PAGE: ABOUT
**********************************/

.profile-photo {
  display: block;
  max-width: 150px;
  margin: 0 auto 30px; 
  border-radius: 100%;
}

/*********************************
CONTACT
**********************************/

.contact-info {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.9;
}

.contact-info a {
  display: block;
  min-height: 20px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 20px 20px;
  padding: 0 0 0 30px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}  

.contact-info li.phone a {
  background-image: url('../img/phone.png');
}


.contact-info li.mail a {
  background-image: url('../img/mail.png');
}


.contact-info li.twitter a {
  background-image: url('../img/twitter.png');
}


/*********************************
COLORS
**********************************/

/* site body */

body {
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #999;
}

/* red header */
header {
  background: #ff6666;
  border-color: #cd392f;
}

/* nav background on mobile devices */
nav {
  background: #cd392f;
}

/* Logo text */
h1, h2 {
  color: #fff;
}

/* Links */
a {
  color: #33AD33;
}

nav a, nav a:visited {
  color: #fff;
}

/* Selected nav link */
nav a.selected, nav a:hover {
  color: #ffc0cb;
}

Could you post your HTML as well?

3 Answers

Colin K
Colin K
3,417 Points

Sure,

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Colin Knott | Web developer</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
    <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Corben:400,700|Bree+Serif' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/responsive.css">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, inital-scale=1.0">
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <a href="index.html" id="logo">
        <h1>Colin Knott</h1>
        <h2>Web Developer</h2>
      </a>
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="index.html" class="selected">Portfolio</a></li>
          <li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
          <li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </header>
    <div id="wrapper">
      <section>
        <ul id="gallery">
          <li>
            <a href="img/image05.jpg">
              <img src="img/image05.jpg" alt="">
              <p>Overlooking the city of Florence at dusk.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/image01.jpg">
              <img src="img/image01.jpg" alt="">
              <p>The moon looming over Hope Valley.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/image02.jpg">
              <img src="img/image02.jpg" alt="">
              <p>The imposing castle keep at Warkworth.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/image03.jpg">
              <img src="img/image03.jpg" alt="">
              <p>The tall ship festival at Greenwich.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/image04.jpg">
              <img src="img/image04.jpg" alt="">
              <p>Steam rises from the ancient Roman Bath at Aquae Sulis.</p>
            </a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a href="img/image06.jpg">
              <img src="img/image06.jpg" alt="">
              <p>Inside the ruins of Lindisfarne Abbey.</p>
            </a>
          </li>   
        </ul>    
      </section>
      <footer>
        <a href="http://twitter.com/blahblah"><img src="img/twitter-wrap.png" alt="Twitter Logo" class="social-icon"></a>
        <a href="http://facebook.com/blahblah"><img src="img/facebook-wrap.png" alt="Facebook Logo" class="social-icon"></a>
        <p>&copy; 2015 Colin Knott</p>
      </footer>
    </div>  
  </body>
</html>

Do you have any styles in the "responsive.css" file?

Colin K
Colin K
3,417 Points

Here is my responsive css - thanks for your help!

@media screen and (max-width:479px) { 

#gallery li:nth-child(3) {
   clear: left;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width:480px) {

  /*********************************
  TWO COLUMN LAYOUT
  **********************************/

  #primary {
    width: 50%;
    float: left;  
  }

  #secondary {
    width: 40%;
    float: right;
  }


  /*********************************
  PAGE: PORTFOLIO
  **********************************/

  #gallery li {
    width: 28.3333%;
  }

   #gallery li:nth-child(4) {
   clear: left;
  }


  /*********************************
  PAGE: ABOUT
  **********************************/

.profile-photo {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 5% 80px 0;
}


}

@media screen and (min-width: 660px) {

  /*********************************
  HEADER
  **********************************/

  nav {
    background: none;
    float: right;
    font-size: 1.125em;
    margin-right: 5%;
    text-align: right;
    width: 45%;    
  }

  #logo {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 5%;
    text-align: left;
    width: 45%;  
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: 2.5em;
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: 0.825em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  header {
    border-bottom: 5px solid #cd392f;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
  }




}

I recreated the project and everything is fine on my end? I can only think of a few more things:

  • Have you hard refreshed your browser? For windows, press CTRL+F5 to do this.
  • Make sure your <header> element isn't nested inside of your div#wrapper
  • I see a " margin-right: 5% " on the <nav> element in your responsive.css
Colin K
Colin K
3,417 Points

Thanks for your time and suggestions.

I am still getting a white space next to my heading. When my browser is large it is fine - it is only when the window is reduced that the space appears. A scroll bar can be seen at the bottom of the page.

I have just managed to stop the space occuring by reducing the width of the #wrapper to 90%. Although I don't know whether this is a proper fix!

Developer tools are your friend! :)