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michaelkyllo
11,330 PointsNavagating DOM Element properties in console.
So I enjoy the lessons but I'm trying to figure if I understand things or I'm just following along. I created my own variable
var paraOne = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
It returns p in the console. I want to select the first child but
paraOne.firstElementChild;
returns undefined. It should be the label element. Can you help explain what I'm donig wrong?
// Problem: User interaction doesn't provide desired results.
// Solution: Add interactivity so the user can manage daily tasks.
let taskInput = document.getElementById('new-task');//new-task
let addButton = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0]; //first button
let incompleteTaskHolder = document.getElementById('incomplete-tasks');
let completedTaskHolder = document.getElementById('completed-tasks');
let paraOne = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
//Add a new task
let createNewTaskElement = function(){
let newTask = document.createElement("li");
let checkBox = document.createElement("input");
let label = document.createElement("label");
let inputText = document.createElement("input");
let editButton = document.createElement("button");
let deleteButton = document.createElement("button");
//When the button is pressed
//Create a new list item with the text from #new-task:
label.innerText = taskstring;
newTask.appendChild(checkBox);
newTask.appendChild(label);
newTask.appendChild(inputText);
newTask.appendChild(editButton);
newTask.appendChild(deleteButton);
return newTask;
}
let reLabel = function (){
let bob = paraOne.querySelector("input[type=text]");
let paraVal = paraOne.getAttribute("");
return reLabel;
}
let addTask = function() {
let moreTask = createNewTaskElement("some new string");
incompleteTaskHolder.appendChild(moreTask);
bindTaskEvents(moreTask, taskCompleted);
//input (Checkbox)
//label
//input (texts)
//button.edit
//button.delete
//Each elements, need modified and appended
}
//Edit an existing task
let editTask = function() {
//When the Edit button is pressed
//if the class of the parent is .editMode
//Switch from .editMode
//label texst become the input's value
}
//Delete an existing task
let deleteTask = function() {
console.log("box is checked");
//When the Delete button is pressed
//Remove the parent list item from the url
}
let taskIncomplete = function() {
console.log("Task incomplete..");
let newTask = this.parentNode;
incompleteTaskHolder.appendChild(newTask);
bindTaskEvents(newTask,taskCompleted);
}
//Mark a task as complete
let taskCompleted = function() {
//When the checkbox is unchecked
//Append the task list item to the #incomplete-task
let newTask = this.parentNode
completedTaskHolder.appendChild(newTask);
bindTaskEvents(newTask,taskIncomplete);
}
let bindTaskEvents = function(taskListItem, checkBoxEventHandler){
console.log("bind list item events");
//Select taskListItem's children
let checkBox = taskListItem.querySelector("input[type=checkbox]");
let editButton = taskListItem.querySelector("button.edit");
let deleteButton = taskListItem.querySelector("button.delete");
//bind editTask to edit button
editButton.onclick= editTask;
//bind deleteTask to delete button
deleteButton.onclick = deleteTask;
//bind checkBoxEventHandler to checkbox
checkBox.onchange = checkBoxEventHandler;
}
//Set the click handler to teh addTask funciton
addButton.onclick = addTask;
//Cycle over the incompleteTaskHolder ul list item
for(let i = 0; i < incompleteTaskHolder.children.length; i++) {
bindTaskEvents(incompleteTaskHolder.children[i],taskCompleted);
}
//bind events to the list items children (taskCompleted)
for(let i = 0; i < completedTaskHolder.children.length; i++) {
bindTaskEvents(completedTaskHolder.children[i], taskIncomplete);
}
2 Answers

Steven Parker
228,001 PointsThe property firstElementChild applies to individual elements.
But getElementsByTagName returns an element collection. You can get a single element from a collection by indexing, if you know which item you need.
For example, if paraOne is intended to be the first (index 0) paragraph, you could write this:
var paraOne = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0];

michaelkyllo
11,330 PointsThank you, that was driving me crazy.